Go to full page →

unmoor (v.) — unrelated (adj.) ETD unmoor (v.).1

unmoor (v.) ETD unmoor (v.).1

late 15c., "to free from moorings," from un- (2) "reverse, opposite of" + moor (v.). Related: Unmoored. ETD unmoor (v.).2

unmotivated (adj.) ETD unmotivated (adj.).1

"lacking in motivation," by 1905, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of motivate. Meaning "lacking in motive" is attested from 1871. Unmotived is from 1794. ETD unmotivated (adj.).2

unmounted (adj.) ETD unmounted (adj.).1

1590s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of mount (v.). ETD unmounted (adj.).2

unmoved (adj.) ETD unmoved (adj.).1

late 14c., "not affected by emotion or excitement," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of move (v.). Meaning "fixed in position" is from mid-15c. ETD unmoved (adj.).2

unmovable (adj.) ETD unmovable (adj.).1

late 14c., from un- (1) "not" + movable (adj.). ETD unmovable (adj.).2

unmuzzled (adj.) ETD unmuzzled (adj.).1

c. 1600, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of muzzle (v.), or past participle of unmuzzle (v.), which is attested from c. 1600. ETD unmuzzled (adj.).2

unnamed (adj.) ETD unnamed (adj.).1

c. 1500, "not mentioned by name." from un- (1) "not" + past participle of name (v.). Similar formation in Old Frisian unnamed, Middle Dutch ongenaemt. ETD unnamed (adj.).2

unnatural (adj.) ETD unnatural (adj.).1

early 15c., "not in accord with physical nature," from un- (1) "not" + natural (adj.). Meaning "artificial" is attested from 1746; that of "at variance with moral standards" is from 1520s. Related: Unnaturally; unnaturalness. ETD unnatural (adj.).2

unnecessary (adj.) ETD unnecessary (adj.).1

1540s, from un- (1) "not" + necessary (adj.). Related: Unnecessarily. ETD unnecessary (adj.).2

unneeded (adj.) ETD unneeded (adj.).1

1725, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of need (v.). ETD unneeded (adj.).2

unnerve (v.) ETD unnerve (v.).1

1620s, "to destroy the strength of," from un- (2) "reverse, opposite of" + nerve (v.). Meaning "to deprive of courage" is recorded from 1704. Related: Unnerved; unnerving. ETD unnerve (v.).2

unnoticed (adj.) ETD unnoticed (adj.).1

1720, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of notice (v.). ETD unnoticed (adj.).2

unnumbered (adj.) ETD unnumbered (adj.).1

late 14c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of number (v.). ETD unnumbered (adj.).2

unobjectionable (adj.) ETD unobjectionable (adj.).1

1793, from un- (1) "not" + objectionable (adj.). ETD unobjectionable (adj.).2

unobserved (adj.) ETD unobserved (adj.).1

1610s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of observe (v.). ETD unobserved (adj.).2

unobservant (adj.) ETD unobservant (adj.).1

1660s, from un- (1) "not" + observant (adj.). ETD unobservant (adj.).2

unobstructed (adj.) ETD unobstructed (adj.).1

1650s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of obstruct (v.). ETD unobstructed (adj.).2

unobtainable (adj.) ETD unobtainable (adj.).1

1775, from un- (1) "not" + obtainable (adj.). Related: Unobtainability. ETD unobtainable (adj.).2

unobtrusive (adj.) ETD unobtrusive (adj.).1

from un- (1) + obtrusive (adj.). Related: Unobtrusively; unobtrusiveness. ETD unobtrusive (adj.).2

unoccupied (adj.) ETD unoccupied (adj.).1

late 14c., "idle," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of occupy (v.). In reference to ground, etc., "not possessed, not made use of," from early 15c. ETD unoccupied (adj.).2

unoffending (adj.) ETD unoffending (adj.).1

1560s, from un- (1) "not" + present participle of offend (v.). ETD unoffending (adj.).2

unofficial (adj.) ETD unofficial (adj.).1

1798, from un- (1) "not" + official (adj.). Related: Unofficially. ETD unofficial (adj.).2

unopposed (adj.) ETD unopposed (adj.).1

1650s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of oppose (v.). ETD unopposed (adj.).2

unorganized (adj.) ETD unorganized (adj.).1

1680s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of organize (v.). ETD unorganized (adj.).2

unoriginal (adj.) ETD unoriginal (adj.).1

1660s, "uncreated, without an origin," from un- (1) "not" + original (adj.). Meaning "derivative, second-hand" is recorded from 1774. Related: Unoriginality. ETD unoriginal (adj.).2

unorthodox (adj.) ETD unorthodox (adj.).1

1650s, from un- (1) "not" + orthodox (adj.). ETD unorthodox (adj.).2

unorthodoxy (n.) ETD unorthodoxy (n.).1

1704, from unorthodox + -y (4). ETD unorthodoxy (n.).2

unostentatious (adj.) ETD unostentatious (adj.).1

1747, from un- (1) "not" + ostentatious (adj.). Related: Unostentatiously. ETD unostentatious (adj.).2

unowned (adj.) ETD unowned (adj.).1

1610s, "unpossessed," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of own (v.). From 1715 as "unacknowledged." ETD unowned (adj.).2

unpack (v.) ETD unpack (v.).1

late 15c., from un- (2) "reverse, opposite of" + pack (v.). Similar formation in Dutch ontpakken. Related: Unpacked; unpacking. ETD unpack (v.).2

unpaid (adj.) ETD unpaid (adj.).1

late 14c., in reference to persons, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of pay (v.). Of debts, attested from late 15c. ETD unpaid (adj.).2

unpalatable (adj.) ETD unpalatable (adj.).1

1680s, from un- (1) "not" + palatable (adj.). Related: Unpalatably. ETD unpalatable (adj.).2

unparalleled (adj.) ETD unparalleled (adj.).1

1590s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of parallel (v.). Unparallel as an adjective is recorded from 1650s. ETD unparalleled (adj.).2

unpardonable (adj.) ETD unpardonable (adj.).1

1520s, from un- (1) "not" + pardonable (adj.). Related: Unpardonably. Impardonable also is from 1520s. ETD unpardonable (adj.).2

unpatriotic (adj.) ETD unpatriotic (adj.).1

1775, from un- (1) "not" + patriotic. ETD unpatriotic (adj.).2

unpaved (adj.) ETD unpaved (adj.).1

1530s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of pave (v.). ETD unpaved (adj.).2

unpenetrable (adj.) ETD unpenetrable (adj.).1

c. 1400, from un- (1) "not" + penetrable (adj.). The usual word now is impenetrable. ETD unpenetrable (adj.).2

unperceived (adj.) ETD unperceived (adj.).1

mid-14c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of perceive (v.). ETD unperceived (adj.).2

unpersuasive (adj.) ETD unpersuasive (adj.).1

1748, from un- (1) "not" + persuasive (adj.). Related: Unpersuasively. ETD unpersuasive (adj.).2

unperturbed (adj.) ETD unperturbed (adj.).1

early 15c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of perturb (v.). ETD unperturbed (adj.).2

unplace (v.) ETD unplace (v.).1

from un- (2) "reverse, opposite of" + place (v.). Related: Unplaced; unplacing. ETD unplace (v.).2

unplanned (adj.) ETD unplanned (adj.).1

by 1804, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of plan (v.). ETD unplanned (adj.).2

unpleasantness (n.) ETD unpleasantness (n.).1

1540s, "state or quality of being unpleasant," from unpleasant + -ness. By 1835 as "a slight quarrel, a minor misunderstanding." The late unpleasantness as a humorously polite Southern description of the American Civil War is attested from 1868. ETD unpleasantness (n.).2

unpleasant (adj.) ETD unpleasant (adj.).1

1530s, from un- (1) "not" + pleasant (adj.). Related: Unpleasantly. ETD unpleasant (adj.).2

unplug (v.) ETD unplug (v.).1

1775, from un- (2) "reverse, opposite of" + plug (v.). Related: Unplugged; unplugging. ETD unplug (v.).2

unpolished (adj.) ETD unpolished (adj.).1

late 14c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of polish (v.). In reference to style, language, etc., attested from late 15c. Less common impolished is attested from 1580s. ETD unpolished (adj.).2

unpolluted (adj.) ETD unpolluted (adj.).1

c. 1600, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of pollute (v.). ETD unpolluted (adj.).2

unpopular (adj.) ETD unpopular (adj.).1

1640s, from un- (1) "not" + popular (adj.). Related: Unpopularly. Less common impopular is attested from 1721. ETD unpopular (adj.).2

unpopularity (n.) ETD unpopularity (n.).1

1735, from un- (1) "not" + popularity (n.). ETD unpopularity (n.).2

unpracticed (adj.) ETD unpracticed (adj.).1

also unpractised, 1550s, "unexpert," of persons, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of practice (v.). From 1530s as "not done, untried." ETD unpracticed (adj.).2

unprecedented (adj.) ETD unprecedented (adj.).1

1620s, from un- (1) "not" + precedented. In common use from c. 1760. ETD unprecedented (adj.).2

unpredictable (adj.) ETD unpredictable (adj.).1

1840, from un- (1) "not" + predictable (adj.). Related: Unpredictably; unpredictability. ETD unpredictable (adj.).2

unprejudiced (adj.) ETD unprejudiced (adj.).1

1610s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of prejudice (v.). ETD unprejudiced (adj.).2

unpremeditated (adj.) ETD unpremeditated (adj.).1

1590s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of premeditate (v.). ETD unpremeditated (adj.).2

unprepared (adj.) ETD unprepared (adj.).1

1540s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of prepare (v.). ETD unprepared (adj.).2

unprepossessing (adj.) ETD unprepossessing (adj.).1

1816, from un- (1) "not" + prepossessing (adj.). ETD unprepossessing (adj.).2

unpresentable (adj.) ETD unpresentable (adj.).1

1828, from un- (1) "not" + presentable (adj.). ETD unpresentable (adj.).2

unpretentious (adj.) ETD unpretentious (adj.).1

1859, from un- (1) "not" + pretentious (adj.). Related: Unpretentiously; unpretentiousness. ETD unpretentious (adj.).2

unpreventable (adj.) ETD unpreventable (adj.).1

1610s, from un- (1) "not" + preventable (adj.). ETD unpreventable (adj.).2

unprincipled (adj.) ETD unprincipled (adj.).1

1630s, "not instructed" (in something), from un- (1) "not" + principled (adj.). Meaning "not honorable" is recorded from 1640s. ETD unprincipled (adj.).2

unproductive (adj.) ETD unproductive (adj.).1

"not productive, barren, not making some specified effect or result," by 1690s, from un- (1) "not" + productive (adj.). Related: Unproductively; unproductiveness. ETD unproductive (adj.).2

unprofessional (adj.) ETD unprofessional (adj.).1

1806, from un- (1) "not" + professional (adj.). ETD unprofessional (adj.).2

unprofitable (adj.) ETD unprofitable (adj.).1

early 14c., from un- (1) "not" + profitable (adj.). Related: Unprofitably. ETD unprofitable (adj.).2

unpromising (adj.) ETD unpromising (adj.).1

1660s, from un- (1) "not" + promising (adj.). ETD unpromising (adj.).2

unprompted (adj.) ETD unprompted (adj.).1

from un- (1) "not" + past participle of prompt (v.). ETD unprompted (adj.).2

unpronounceable (adj.) ETD unpronounceable (adj.).1

1831, from un- (1) "not" + pronounceable (adj.). ETD unpronounceable (adj.).2

unpropitious (adj.) ETD unpropitious (adj.).1

c. 1600 (implied in unpropitiously), from un- (1) "not" + propitious (adj.). ETD unpropitious (adj.).2

unprotected (adj.) ETD unprotected (adj.).1

1590s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of protect (v.). ETD unprotected (adj.).2

unprovable (adj.) ETD unprovable (adj.).1

early 15c., from un- (1) "not" + provable (adj.). ETD unprovable (adj.).2

unproved (adj.) ETD unproved (adj.).1

"not demonstrated to be true," 1530s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of prove (v.). ETD unproved (adj.).2

unprovoked (adj.) ETD unprovoked (adj.).1

1580s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of provoke (v.). ETD unprovoked (adj.).2

unpublished (adj.) ETD unpublished (adj.).1

c. 1600, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of publish. In reference to an author, attested from 1934. ETD unpublished (adj.).2

unpunctual (adj.) ETD unpunctual (adj.).1

1740, from un- (1) "not" + punctual (adj.). ETD unpunctual (adj.).2

unpunished (adj.) ETD unpunished (adj.).1

mid-14c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of punish (v.). ETD unpunished (adj.).2

unqualified (adj.) ETD unqualified (adj.).1

1550s, "not having necessary qualifications, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of qualify (v.). Meaning "not modified or limited" is recorded from 1796. As a verb, unqualify "disqualify" is from 1650s. ETD unqualified (adj.).2

unquantifiable (adj.) ETD unquantifiable (adj.).1

1888, from un- + quantifiable (adj.). Related: Unquantifiably. ETD unquantifiable (adj.).2

unquenchable (adj.) ETD unquenchable (adj.).1

late 14c., of fire; 1560s, of thirst, from un- (1) "not" + quench (v.) + -able. Related: Unquenchably. ETD unquenchable (adj.).2

unquestioned (adj.) ETD unquestioned (adj.).1

c. 1600, "not interrogated;" 1620s, "not to be opposed or disputed," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of question (v.). ETD unquestioned (adj.).2

unquestionable (adj.) ETD unquestionable (adj.).1

c. 1600, from un- (1) "not" + questionable (adj.). Related: Unquestionably. Questionless (adv.) was used in the sense of "without doubt, assuredly" from early 15c. ETD unquestionable (adj.).2

unquiet (adj.) ETD unquiet (adj.).1

1520s, from un- (1) "not" + quiet (adj.). ETD unquiet (adj.).2

unquote (v.) ETD unquote (v.).1

1915, in telegraphs, where punctuation had to be spelled out and quote and unquote were used in place of the quotation marks; from un- (2) "reverse, opposite of" + quote (v.). Quote unquote spoken together as a verbal formula to indicate quotation of the word or phrase to follow (often with ironic intent) is attested by 1935. ETD unquote (v.).2

unravel (v.) ETD unravel (v.).1

c. 1600 (transitive), from un- (2) + ravel (v.). Intransitive from 1640s. "The prefix is either reversive or intensive, according as ravel is taken to mean 'tangle' or 'untangle'" [Century Dictionary]. Related: Unravelled; unravelling; unravellment. ETD unravel (v.).2

unreachable (adj.) ETD unreachable (adj.).1

1590s, from un- (1) "not" + reachable (see reach (v.)). ETD unreachable (adj.).2

unreadable (adj.) ETD unreadable (adj.).1

1787, of written material, "dull, distasteful," from un- (1) "not" + readable (adj.). Meaning "illegible" is from 1830, but is better left to illegible. ETD unreadable (adj.).2

unread (adj.) ETD unread (adj.).1

mid-15c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of read (v.). ETD unread (adj.).2

unready (adj.) ETD unready (adj.).1

mid-14c., "not prepared," from un- (1) "not" + ready (adj.). ETD unready (adj.).2

In English history, applied from c. 1200 (Etheldredus Unrad) to Anglo-Saxon King Æðelræd II (968-1016), where it preserves Middle English unredi, a different adjective, from Old English ungeræd "ill-advised, rede-less, no-counsel" and plays on the king's name (which means "good-counsel"). Old English ræd "advice, counsel" is related to read (v.). Rede "counsel" survived in poetic usage to 17c. An attempted revival by Scott (19c.) failed, though it is used in Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings." ETD unready (adj.).3

unreality (adj.) ETD unreality (adj.).1

1751, from un- (1) "not" + reality (n.). ETD unreality (adj.).2

unreal (adj.) ETD unreal (adj.).1

c. 1600, "not real," from un- (1) "not" + real (adj.). Meaning "impractical, visionary" is by 1660s. Slang sense of "wonderful, great" is first recorded 1965. ETD unreal (adj.).2

unrealistic (adj.) ETD unrealistic (adj.).1

1865, from un- (1) "not" + realistic. Related: Unrealistically. ETD unrealistic (adj.).2

unreasonable (adj.) ETD unreasonable (adj.).1

mid-14c., "irrational, illogical," from un- (1) "not" + reasonable. From late 14c. as "excessive, going beyond what is sensible or realistic." Related: Unreasonably; unreasonableness. ETD unreasonable (adj.).2

unreason (n.) ETD unreason (n.).1

c. 1300, "injustice;" 1827, "absense of reason," from un- (1) "not" + reason (n.). ETD unreason (n.).2

unrecognizable (adj.) ETD unrecognizable (adj.).1

1817, from un- (1) "not" + recognizable. Related: Unrecognizably. ETD unrecognizable (adj.).2

unreconciled (adj.) ETD unreconciled (adj.).1

mid-15c., from un- (1) "not" + past participle of reconcile (v.). ETD unreconciled (adj.).2

unreconstructed (adj.) ETD unreconstructed (adj.).1

1867, "not reconciled to the outcome of the American Civil War," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of reconstruct (v.). See Reconstruction. ETD unreconstructed (adj.).2

unrecorded (adj.) ETD unrecorded (adj.).1

1580s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of record (v.). ETD unrecorded (adj.).2

unredeemed (adj.) ETD unredeemed (adj.).1

1540s, "unsaved;" 1805, "not balanced by any good quality," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of redeem (v.). ETD unredeemed (adj.).2

unrefined (adj.) ETD unrefined (adj.).1

1590s, "not refined in manners," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of refine (v.). Meaning "not free from gross matter" is recorded from 1610s. ETD unrefined (adj.).2

unreformed (adj.) ETD unreformed (adj.).1

1520s, from un- (1) "not" + past participle of reform (v.). ETD unreformed (adj.).2

unregenerate (adj.) ETD unregenerate (adj.).1

1610s, from un- (1) "not" + regenerate (adj.). ETD unregenerate (adj.).2

unrelenting (adj.) ETD unrelenting (adj.).1

1580s, from un- (1) "not" + present participle of relent (v.). Related: Unrelentingly. ETD unrelenting (adj.).2

unrelated (adj.) ETD unrelated (adj.).1

1660s, "not akin," from un- (1) "not" + past participle of relate (v.). Meaning "not in any relationship" is attested from 1660s; that of "not told" is from 1764. ETD unrelated (adj.).2