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BAND — BARBERNESS NWAD BAND.1

BAND, n. [See Bind and Bend.] NWAD BAND.1

1. A fillet; a cord; a tie; a chain; any narrow ligament with which a thing is bound, tied or fastened, or by which a number of things are confined together. NWAD BAND.2

2. In architecture, any flat low member of molding, broad but not deep, called also fascia, face or plinth. NWAD BAND.3

3. Figuratively, any chain; any means of restraint; that which draws or confines. NWAD BAND.4

4. Means of union or connection between persons; as, Hymen’s bands. NWAD BAND.5

5. Any thing bound round or encircling another. NWAD BAND.6

6. Something worn about the neck; as the bands of clergymen. NWAD BAND.7

7. A company of soldiers; the body of men united under one flag or ensign. Also, indefinitely, a troop, a body of armed men. 2 Kings 6:23. NWAD BAND.8

8. A company of persons united in any common design; as a band of brothers. NWAD BAND.9

9. A slip of canvas, sewed across a sail to strengthen it. NWAD BAND.10

The band of pensioners in England, is a company of 120 gentlemen, who receive a yearly allowance of f100st., for attending the king on solemn occasions. NWAD BAND.11

The bands of a saddle are two pieces of iron nailed upon the bows, to hold them in their proper situation. NWAD BAND.12

BAND, v.t. To bind together; to bind over with a band. NWAD BAND.13

2. To unite in a troop, company or confederacy. NWAD BAND.14

BAND, v.i. To unite; to associate; to confederate for some common purpose. Acts 23:12. NWAD BAND.15

BANDAGE, n. NWAD BANDAGE.1

1. A fillet, roller, or swath, used in dressing and binding up wounds, restraining hemorrhages, and joining fractured and dislocated bones. Sometimes, the act or practice of applying bandages. NWAD BANDAGE.2

2. Something resembling a bandage; that which is bound over another NWAD BANDAGE.3

BANDANA, n. A species of silk handkerchief. NWAD BANDANA.1

BANDBOX, n. A slight paper box for bands, caps, bonnets, muffs, or other light articles. NWAD BANDBOX.1

BANDED, pp. Bound with a band; united in a band. NWAD BANDED.1

BANDER, n. One that bands or associates with others. NWAD BANDER.1

BANDERET, n. [from band.] In Swisserland, a general in chief of military forces. NWAD BANDERET.1

BANDIED, pp. Beat or tossed to and fro; agitated; controverted without ceremony. NWAD BANDIED.1

BANDING, ppr. Binding with a band; uniting in a band or company. NWAD BANDING.1

BANDIT, n. plu. BANDITS or BANDITTI, An outlaw; also in a general sense, a robber; a highwayman; a lawless or desperate fellow. NWAD BANDIT.1

BANDLE, n. An Irish measure of two feet in length. NWAD BANDLE.1

BANDLET, BANDELET, n. Any little band or flat molding, as that which crowns the Doric architrave. NWAD BANDLET.1

BANDOG, n, A large species of dog. NWAD BANDOG.1

BANDOLEERS, n. A large leathern belt, thrown over the right shoulder, and hanging under the left arm; worn by ancient musketeers for sustaining their fire arms, and their musket charges, which being put into little wooden cases, and coated with leather, were hung, to the number of twelve, to each bandoleer. NWAD BANDOLEERS.1

BANDON, n. Disposal; license. [Not in use.] NWAD BANDON.1

BANDORE, n. A musical stringed instrument, like a lute. NWAD BANDORE.1

BANDROL, n. NWAD BANDROL.1

1. A little flag or streamer, in form of a guidon, used to be hung on the masts of vessels. NWAD BANDROL.2

2. The little fringed silk flag that hangs on a trumpet. NWAD BANDROL.3

BANDSTRING, n. A string appendant to a band. NWAD BANDSTRING.1

BANDY, n. [L. pando.] A club for striking a ball at play. NWAD BANDY.1

BANDY, v.t. To beat to and fro, as a ball in play. NWAD BANDY.2

2. To exchange; to give and receive reciprocally; as, to bandy looks. NWAD BANDY.3

3. To agitate; to toss about, as from man to man. NWAD BANDY.4

Let not known truth be bandied in disputation. NWAD BANDY.5

BANDY, v.i. To contend, as at some game, in which strives to drive the ball his own way. NWAD BANDY.6

BANDYING, ppr. Beating, impelling or tossing from one to another; agitating in controversy without ceremony. NWAD BANDYING.1

BANDY-LEG, n. [bandy and leg. See Bend.] NWAD BANDY-LEG.1

A crooked leg; a leg bending inward or outward. NWAD BANDY-LEG.2

BANDY-LEGGED, a. Having crooked legs. NWAD BANDY-LEGGED.1

BANE, n. [Gr. is to kill; in L. venenum is poison.] NWAD BANE.1

Poison of a deadly quality; hence, any fatal cause of mischief, injury or destruction; as, vice is the bane of society. NWAD BANE.2

BANE, v.t. To poison. NWAD BANE.3

BANEBERRY, n. A name of the herb christopher, actaea, or aconitum racemosum. NWAD BANEBERRY.1

BANEFUL, a. Poisonous; pernicious; destructive. NWAD BANEFUL.1

BANEFULLY, adv. Perniciously; destructively. NWAD BANEFULLY.1

BANEFULNESS, n. Poisonousness; destructiveness. NWAD BANEFULNESS.1

BANE WORT, n. [See Wort.] A plant, called also deadly nightshade. NWAD BANE_WORT.1

BANG, v.t. NWAD BANG.1

1. To beat, as with a club or cudgel; to thump; to cudgel. [A low word.] NWAD BANG.2

2. To beat or handle roughly; to treat with violence. NWAD BANG.3

BANG, n. A blow with a club; a heavy blow. NWAD BANG.4

BANGLE, v.t. To waste by little and little; to squander carelessly. NWAD BANGLE.1

BANIAN, n. A man’s undress or morning gown, as worn by the Banians in the E. Indies. NWAD BANIAN.1

2. A Gentoo servant, employed as an agent in commerce. NWAD BANIAN.2

3. A tree in India. NWAD BANIAN.3

Banian days, in seamen’s language, are three days in a week, in which the sailors have no flesh meat served out to them. This use of the term seems to be borrowed from the Banians in Asia, who, believing in a metempsychosis, will eat no flesh, nor even kill noxious animals. NWAD BANIAN.4

BANISH, v.t. NWAD BANISH.1

1. To condemn to exile, or compel to leave one’s country, by authority of the prince or government, either for life or for a limited time. It is common for Russians to be banished to Siberia. NWAD BANISH.2

2. To drive away; to compel to depart; as, to banish sorrow. NWAD BANISH.3

3. To quit one’s country voluntarily, and with a view to reside abroad; as, he banished himself. NWAD BANISH.4

BANISHED, pp. Compelled to leave one’s country; driven away. NWAD BANISHED.1

BANISHER, n. One who compels another to quit his country. NWAD BANISHER.1

BANISHING, ppr. Compelling to quit one’s country; driving away. NWAD BANISHING.1

BANISHMENT, n. The act of a prince or government, compelling a citizen to leave his country, either for a limited time or forever, as for some crime. NWAD BANISHMENT.1

2. A voluntary forsaking of one’s country upon oath, called abjuration. [This practice has now ceased in G. Britain.] NWAD BANISHMENT.2

3. The state of being banished; exile. NWAD BANISHMENT.3

4. The act of driving away or dispelling; as the banishment of care from the mind. NWAD BANISHMENT.4

BANK, n. [Bank and bench are radically the same word. The sense is, that which is set, laid or extended. Applied to a mass of earth, it is a collection, that which is thrown or laid together.] NWAD BANK.1

1. A mound, pile or ridge of earth, raised above the surrounding plain, either as a defense or for other purposes. 2 Samuel 20:15. NWAD BANK.2

2. Any steep acclivity, whether rising from a river, a lake, or the sea, or forming the side of a ravine, or the steep side of a hillock on a plain. When we speak of the earth in general adjoining a lake or the sea, we use the word shore; but a particular steep acclivity on the side of a lake, river or the sea, is called a bank. NWAD BANK.3

3. A bench, or a bench of rowers, in a galley; so called from their seat. NWAD BANK.4

Placed on their banks, the lusty Trojans sweep. NWAD BANK.5

4. By analogy, a collection or stock of money, deposited, by a number of persons, for a particular use; that is, an aggregate of particulars, or a fund; as, to establish a bank, that is a joint fund. NWAD BANK.6

5. The place where a collection of money is deposited; a common repository of the money of individuals or of companies; also a house used for a bank. NWAD BANK.7

6. A company of persons concerned in a bank, whether a private association, or an incorporated company; the stockholders of a bank, or their representatives, the directors, acting in their corporate capacity. NWAD BANK.8

7. An elevation, or rising ground, in the sea; called also flats, shoals, shelves or shallows. These may rise to the surface of the water or near to it; but the word bank signifies also elevated ground at the bottom of the sea, when many fathoms below the surface, as the banks of Newfoundland. NWAD BANK.9

BANK, v.t. NWAD BANK.10

1. To raise a mound or dyke; to inclose, defend or fortify with a bank; as, to bank a house. NWAD BANK.11

2. To pass by the banks of. NWAD BANK.12

As I have bank’d their towns. [Not in use.] NWAD BANK.13

3. To lay up or deposit money in a bank. [Little used.] NWAD BANK.14

BANKABLE, a. Receivable at a bank, as bills; or discountable, as notes. [Of recent origin.] NWAD BANKABLE.1

BANK-BILL, BANK-NOTE, n. A promissory note, issued by a banking company, signed by their President and countersigned by the Cashier, payable to the bearer in gold or silver at the bank, on demand. If payable to order, the note is called a post-note. NWAD BANK-BILL.1

BANKED, pp. Raised in a ridge or mound of earth; inclosed, or fortified with a bank. NWAD BANKED.1

BANKER, n. One who keeps a bank; one who trafficks in money, receives and remits money, negotiates bills of exchange, etc. NWAD BANKER.1

2. A vessel employed in the codfishery on the banks of Newfoundland. NWAD BANKER.2

BANKING, ppr. Raising a mound or bank; inclosing with a bank. When we speak of restraining water, we usually call it banking; when we speak of defending the land, we call it imbanking. NWAD BANKING.1

BANKING, n. The business or employment of a banker; the business of establishing a common fund for lending money, discounting notes, issuing bills, receiving deposits, collecting the money on notes deposited, negotiating bills of exchange, etc. NWAD BANKING.2

BANKRUPT, n. [Eng. rout, defeat. This may signify bench-broken, or bank-broken; most probably the latter, referring to the fund or stock. The last syllable is the Latin ruptus contracted; Norm. roupt, rous, broken.] NWAD BANKRUPT.1

1. A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors. NWAD BANKRUPT.2

2. In a less technical sense, a trader who fails or becomes unable to pay his just debts; an insolvent trader. In strictness, no person but a trader can be a bankrupt. Bankruptcy is applied to merchants and traders; insolvency, to other persons. NWAD BANKRUPT.3

BANKRUPT, a. Having committed acts of bankruptcy; unable to pay just debts; insolvent. NWAD BANKRUPT.4
BANKRUPT, v.t. To break one in trade; to make insolvent. NWAD BANKRUPT.5

BANKRUPTCY, n. The state of being a bankrupt, or insolvent; inability to pay all debts. NWAD BANKRUPTCY.1

2. The act of becoming a bankrupt; the act of rendering one’s self a bankrupt, as by absconding, or otherwise; failure in trade. NWAD BANKRUPTCY.2

BANKRUPTED, pp. Rendered insolvent. NWAD BANKRUPTED.1

BANKRUPTING, ppr. Breaking in trade; rendering insolvent. NWAD BANKRUPTING.1

BANKRUPT-LAW, n. A law, which, upon a bankrupt’s surrendering all his property to commissioners for the benefit of his creditors, discharges him from the payment of his debts, and all liability to arrest or suit for the same, and secures his future acquired property from a liability to the payment of his past debts. NWAD BANKRUPT-LAW.1

BANKRUPT-SYSTEM, n. A system of laws and legal proceedings in regard to bankrupts and their property. NWAD BANKRUPT-SYSTEM.1

BANK-STOCK, n. A share or shares in the capital stock of a bank. NWAD BANK-STOCK.1

BANNER, n. [L. pannus.] NWAD BANNER.1

1. A square flag; a military ensign; the principal standard of a prince or state. NWAD BANNER.2

2. A streamer borne at the end of a lance or elsewhere. NWAD BANNER.3

3. In botany, the upper petal of a papilionaceous corol. NWAD BANNER.4

BANNERED, a. Furnished with or bearing banners. NWAD BANNERED.1

Shield the strong foes, and rake the bannered shore. NWAD BANNERED.2

BANNERET, n. A knight made in the field. Bannerets formerly constituted an order of knights or feudal lords, who led their vassals to battle under their own flags. On the day of battle, the candidates presented their flags to the king or general, who cut off the train or skirt, and made it square. They were then called knights of the square flag. They were a middle order between barons and simple knights. NWAD BANNERET.1

BANNEROL, [See Bandrol.] NWAD BANNEROL.1

BANNOCK, n. A cake made of oatmeal or peas-meal, baked on an iron plate over the fire; used in Scotland, and the northern counties of England. NWAD BANNOCK.1

BANOY, n. A species of hawk, somewhat larger than the English sparrow hawk; the back and wings yellow, and the belly white; a native of the Philippine isles. NWAD BANOY.1

BANQUET, n. A feast; a rich entertainment of meat and drink. Esther 5:4-14; Job 41:6; Amos 6:7. NWAD BANQUET.1

BANQUET, v.t. To treat with a feast, or rich entertainment. NWAD BANQUET.2
BANQUET, v.i. To feast; to regale one’s self with good eating and drinking. NWAD BANQUET.3

BANQUETED, pp. Feasted; richly entertained at the table. NWAD BANQUETED.1

BANQUETER, n. A feaster; one who lives deliciously. NWAD BANQUETER.1

2. One who makes feasts, or rich entertainments. NWAD BANQUETER.2

BANQUETING, ppr. Feasting; entertaining with rich fare. NWAD BANQUETING.1

2. Partaking of rich fare. NWAD BANQUETING.2

BANQUETING, n. A feast; luxurious living; rich entertainment. 1 Peter 4:3 NWAD BANQUETING.3

BANQUETING-HOUSE, BANQUET-HOUSE, n. A house where entertainments are made. Song of Solomon 2:4; Daniel 5:10. NWAD BANQUETING-HOUSE.1

BANQUETING-ROOM, n. A saloon, or spacious hall for public entertainments. NWAD BANQUETING-ROOM.1

BANQUETTE or BANQUET, n. banket. In fortification, a little raised way or foot bank, running along the inside of a parapet, on which musketeers stand to fire upon the enemy in the moat or covered way. NWAD BANQUETTE.1

BANSHEE or BENSHI, n. An Irish fairy. NWAD BANSHEE.1

BANSTICKLE, n. A small fish, called also stickle-back. This fish falls under the genus Gasterosteus. NWAD BANSTICKLE.1

BANTER, v.t. [Gr. to mock, or deride.] To play upon in words and in good humor; to rally; to joke, or jest with. Banter hardly amounts to ridicule, much less to derision. It consists in being pleasant and witty with the actions of another, and raising a humorous laugh at his expense, often attended with some degree of sarcasm. NWAD BANTER.1

BANTER, n. A joking or jesting; raillery; wit or humor; pleasantry. NWAD BANTER.2

BANTERED, pp. Rallied; laughed at in good humor. NWAD BANTERED.1

BANTERER, n. One who banters, or laughs at with pleasantry. NWAD BANTERER.1

BANTERING, ppr. Joking; laughing at with good humor. NWAD BANTERING.1

BANTLING, n. A young child; an infant. NWAD BANTLING.1

BAPTISM, n. [Gr. to baptize.] NWAD BAPTISM.1

1. The application of water to a person, as a sacrament or religious ceremony, by which he is initiated into the visible church of Christ. This is usually performed by sprinkling or immersion. NWAD BAPTISM.2

2. The sufferings of Christ. Matthew 20:22, 23. NWAD BAPTISM.3

3. So much of the gospel as was preached by John, the Baptist. Acts 18:25. NWAD BAPTISM.4

BAPTISMAL, a. Pertaining to baptist; as a baptismal vow. NWAD BAPTISMAL.1

BAPTIST, n. NWAD BAPTIST.1

1. One who administers baptism. This appellation is appropriately given to John, the forerunner of Christ. NWAD BAPTIST.2

2. As a contraction of Anabaptist, one who denies the doctrine of infant baptism, and maintains that baptism ought to be administered only to adults by immersing the body in water. NWAD BAPTIST.3

BAPTISTERY, n. [L. baptisterium.] A place where the sacrament of baptism is administered. Primitively, baptisteries were in buildings separate from the church; but in the sixth century, they were taken into the church-porch, and afterwards into the church itself. NWAD BAPTISTERY.1

BAPTISTIC, BAPTISTICAL, a. Pertaining to baptism. NWAD BAPTISTIC.1

BAPTIZE, v.t. [See Baptism.] To administer the sacrament of baptism to; to christen. By some denominations of christians, baptism is performed by plunging, or immersing the whole body in water, and this is done to none but adults. More generally the ceremony is performed by sprinkling water on the face of a person, whether an infant or an adult, and in the case of an infant, by giving him a name, in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, which is called Christening. NWAD BAPTIZE.1

BAPTIZED, pp. Having received baptism; christened. NWAD BAPTIZED.1

BAPTIZER, n. One who christens, or administers baptism. NWAD BAPTIZER.1

BAPTIZING, ppr. Administering baptism to; christening. NWAD BAPTIZING.1

BAR, n. [If these words are the Eng. bar, the sense is a shoot, that which shoots, passes or is driven.] NWAD BAR.1

1. A piece of wood, iron or other solid matte, long in proportion to its diameter, used for various purposes, but especially for a hindrance or obstruction; as the bars of a fence or gate; the bar of a door or hatchway. Numbers 3:36; Exodus 26:26. NWAD BAR.2

2. Any obstacle which obstructs, hinders or defends; an obstruction; a fortification. Amos 1:5. NWAD BAR.3

Must I new bars to my own joy create. NWAD BAR.4

3. The shore of the sea, which restrains its waters. Job 38:10. NWAD BAR.5

4. The railing that incloses the place which counsel occupy in courts of justice. Hence the phrase, at the bar of the court, signifies in open court. Hence also licensed lawyers are called barristers; and hence the whole body of lawyers licensed in a court, are customarily called the bar. A trial at bar, in England, is a trial in the courts of Westminster, opposed to a trial at Nisi Prius, in the circuits. NWAD BAR.6

5. Figuratively, any tribunal; as the bar of public opinion. Thus the final trial of men is called the bar of God. NWAD BAR.7

6. The inclosed place of a tavern, inn or coffee house, where the landlord or his servant delivers out liquors, and waits upon customers. NWAD BAR.8

7. A bank of sand, gravel or earth, forming a shoal at the mouth of a river or harbor, obstructing entrance, or rendering it difficult. NWAD BAR.9

8. A rock in the sea, according to Brown; or any thing by which structure is held together, according to Johnson; used in Jonah 2:6. NWAD BAR.10

9. Any thing laid across another, as bars in heraldlry, stripes in color, and the like. NWAD BAR.11

10. In the menage, the highest part of the place in a horse’s mouth between the grinders and tusks, so that the part of the mouth which lies under and at the side of the bars, retains the name of the gum. The upper part of the gums, which bears no teeth, and to which the bit is applied. NWAD BAR.12

11. In music, bars are lines drawn perpendicularly across the lines of the staff, including between each two, a certain quantity of time, or number of beats. NWAD BAR.13

12. In law, a peremptory exception sufficient to destroy the plaintiff’s action. It is divided into a bar to common intendment, and bar special; bar temporary and bar perpetual. Bar to common intendment is an ordinary or general bar, which disables the declaration of the plaintiff. A special bar is more than ordinary, as a fine, release, or justification. A temporary bar is that which is good for a time, but may afterwards cease. A perpetual bar overthrows the action of the plaintiff forever. NWAD BAR.14

13. A bar of gold or silver, is an ingot, lump or wedge, from the mines, run in a mold, and unwrought. A bar of iron is a long piece, wrought in the forge and hammered from a pig. NWAD BAR.15

14. Among printers, the iron with a wooden handle, by which the screw of the press is turned. NWAD BAR.16

15. In the African trade, a denomination of price; payment formerly being made to the Africans in iron bars. NWAD BAR.17

BAR, v.t. To fasten with a bar; as, to bar a door, or gate. NWAD BAR.18

2. To hinder; to obstruct, or prevent; as, to bar the entrance of evil. NWAD BAR.19

3. To prevent; to exclude; to hinder; to make impracticable; as, the distance between us bars our intercourse. In this sense, the phrase is often varied, thus; the distance bars me from his aid, or bars him from my aid. NWAD BAR.20

4. To prohibit; to restrain or exclude by express or implied prohibition; as, the statute bars my right; the law bars the use of poisoned weapons. NWAD BAR.21

5. To obstruct, prevent or hinder by any moral obstacle; as, the right is barred by time, or by statute; a release bars the plaintiff’s recovery. NWAD BAR.22

6. To except; to exclude by exception; as, I bar to night. NWAD BAR.23

7. To cross with stripes of a different color. NWAD BAR.24

8. To bar a vein, in farriery, is an operation upon the legs of a horse, or other parts, to stop malignant humors. This is done by opening the skin above a vein, disengaging it and tying it both above and below, and striking between the two ligatures. NWAD BAR.25

9. To adorn with trappings; a contraction of barb. [See Barb.] NWAD BAR.26

BARB, n. [L. barba; This is beard, with a different ending. The sense may be, that which shoots out.] NWAD BARB.1

1. Beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it; as the barb of a fish, the smaller claws of the polypus, etc. NWAD BARB.2

2. The down, or pubes, covering the surface of some plants; or rather, a tuft or bunch of strong hairs terminating leaves. NWAD BARB.3

3. Anciently, armor for horses; formerly, barbe or barde. NWAD BARB.4

4. A common name of the barbary pigeon, a bird of a black or dun color. NWAD BARB.5

5. A horse from Barbary, of which it seems to be a contraction. NWAD BARB.6

6. The points that stand backward in an arrow, fish-hook or other instrument for piercing, intended to prevent its being extracted. NWAD BARB.7

7. In botany, a straight process armed with teeth pointing backward like the sting of a bee. This is one sort of pubescence. NWAD BARB.8

BBARBACAN, n. NWAD BBARBACAN.1

1. A fortification or outer defense to a city or castle, consisting of an elevation of earth about three feet high, along the foot of the rampart. NWAD BBARBACAN.2

2. A fortress at the end of a bridge, or at the outlet of a city, having a double wall with towers. NWAD BBARBACAN.3

3. An opening in the wall of a fortress through which guns are leveled and fired upon an enemy. NWAD BBARBACAN.4

The French use the word also for an aperture in a wall to let in or drain off water; and the Spaniards, for a low wall round a church yard. NWAD BBARBACAN.5

BARBADOES-CHERRY, n. The Malpighia, a tree growing in the W. Indies, fifteen feet high and producing a pleasant tart fruit. NWAD BARBADOES-CHERRY.1

BARBADOES TAR, n. A mineral fluid, of the nature of the thicker fluid bitumens, of a nauseous bitterish taste, a very strong disagreeable smell, viscid, of a brown, black or reddish color; it easily melts, and burns with much smoke, but is not soluble in ardent spirits. It contains a portion of acid of amber. It trickles down the sides of mountains in some parts of America, and sometimes is found on the surface of the waters. It is recommended in coughs and disorders of the breast and lungs. NWAD BARBADOES_TAR.1

BARBARIAN, n. [L. barbarus;. The sense is, foreign, wild, fierce.] NWAD BARBARIAN.1

1. A man in his rude, savage state; an uncivilized person. NWAD BARBARIAN.2

2. A cruel, savage, brutal man; one destitute of pity or humanity. NWAD BARBARIAN.3

3. A foreigner. The Greeks and Romans denominated most foreign nations barbarians; and many of these were less civilized than themselves, or unacquainted with their language, laws and manners. But with them, the word was less reproachful than with us. NWAD BARBARIAN.4

BARBARIAN, a. Belonging to savages; rude; uncivilized. NWAD BARBARIAN.5

2. Cruel; inhuman. NWAD BARBARIAN.6

BARBARIC, a. [L. barbaricus. See Barbarian. The Romans applied this word to designate things foreign; Barbaricum aurum, gold from Asia, Virg. AEn. 2.504; Barbaricoe vestes, embroidered garments from foreign nations. English writers use the word in a like sense.] NWAD BARBARIC.1

Foreign; imported from foreign nations. NWAD BARBARIC.2

BBARBARISM, n. [L. Barbarisums. See Barbarian.] NWAD BBARBARISM.1

1. An offense against purity of style or language; any form of speech contrary to the pure idioms of a particular language. NWAD BBARBARISM.2

2. Ignorance of arts; want of learning. NWAD BBARBARISM.3

3. Rudeness of manners; savagism; incivility; ferociousness; a savage state of society. NWAD BBARBARISM.4

4. Brutality; cruelty; barbarity. [In this sense little used, being superseded by barbarity.] NWAD BBARBARISM.5

BARBARITY, n. [See Barbarian.] The manners of a barbarian; savageness; cruelty; ferociousness; inhumanity. NWAD BARBARITY.1

2. Barbarism; impurity of speech. [The use of the word in this sense, is now superseded by barbarism.] NWAD BARBARITY.2

BARBARIZE, v.t. To make barbarous. NWAD BARBARIZE.1

Hideous changes have barbarized France. NWAD BARBARIZE.2

BARBAROUS, a. NWAD BARBAROUS.1

1. Uncivilized; savage; unlettered; untutored; ignorant; unacquainted with arts; stranger to civility of manners. NWAD BARBAROUS.2

Thou are a roman; be not barbarous. NWAD BARBAROUS.3

2. Cruel; ferocious; inhuman; as barbarous. NWAD BARBAROUS.4

BARBAROUSLY, adv. NWAD BARBAROUSLY.1

1. In the manner of a barbarian; ignorantly; without knowledge or arts; contrary to the rules of speech. NWAD BARBAROUSLY.2

2. In a savage, cruel, ferocious or inhuman manner. NWAD BARBAROUSLY.3

BARBAROUSNESS, n. NWAD BARBAROUSNESS.1

1. Rudeness or incivility of manners. NWAD BARBAROUSNESS.2

2. Impurity of language. NWAD BARBAROUSNESS.3

3. Cruelty; inhumanity; barbarity. NWAD BARBAROUSNESS.4

BARBARY, n. A barbary horse; a barb. NWAD BARBARY.1

BARBASTEL, n. A bat with hairy lips. NWAD BARBASTEL.1

BARBATE, BARBATED, a. [L. barbatus, from barba. See Barb.] NWAD BARBATE.1

In botany, bearded; also gaping or ringent. Barbatus flos, a gaping or ringent flower; synonymous with the ringent flower of Linne, and the labiate of Tournefort. NWAD BARBATE.2

BARBE. In the military art, to fire in barbe, is to fire the cannon over the parapet, instead of firing through the embrasures. NWAD BARBE.1

BARBECUE, n. In the West Indies, a hog roasted whole. It is, with us, used for an ox or perhaps any other animal dressed in like manner. NWAD BARBECUE.1

BARBECUE, v.t. To dress and roast a hog whole, which is done by splitting the hog to the back bone, and roasting it on a gridiron; to roast any animal whole. NWAD BARBECUE.2

BARBED, pp. [See Barb.] NWAD BARBED.1

1. Furnished with armor; as barbed steeds. NWAD BARBED.2

2. Bearded; jagged with hooks or points; as barbed arrows. NWAD BARBED.3

3. Shaved or trimmed; having the beard dressed. NWAD BARBED.4

BARBEL, n. [L. barba.] NWAD BARBEL.1

1. A fish of the genus Cyprinus, of the order of abdominals. The mouth is toothless; the gill has three rays; the body is smooth and white. This fish is about three feet long, and weighs 18 pounds. It is a very coarse fish, living in deep still rivers and rooting like swine in the soft banks. Its dorsal fin is armed with a strong spine, sharply serrated, from which circumstance it probably received its name. NWAD BARBEL.2

2. A knot of superfluous flesh, growing in the channels of a horse’s mouth; written also barble, or barb. NWAD BARBEL.3

BARBER, n. One whose occupation is to shave men, or to shave and dress hair. NWAD BARBER.1

BARBER, v.t. To shave and dress hair. NWAD BARBER.2

BARBER-CHIRURGEON, n. One who joins the practice of surgery with that of a barber; a practice now unusual. A low practitioner of surgery. NWAD BARBER-CHIRURGEON.1

BARBERNESS, n. A female barber. [Not used.] NWAD BARBERNESS.1