The Third Decree Makes Complete Provision

The decree of Artaxerxes for restoring and building Jerusalem, the third since the close of the 70 years of captivity, is remarkable for its references to the God of heaven and for its liberal grants to the people of God. The king offered freely “to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,” and he made provision for meeting many heavy expenses “from the king’s treasury.” Verses 15, 20.RR 215.2

“You are being sent by the king,” Artaxerxes declared to Ezra, “to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, with regard to the Law of your God which is in your hand.” “Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it diligently be done for the house of the God of heaven.” Verses 14, 23.RR 215.3

Artaxerxes arranged to restore the members of the priesthood to their ancient privileges. “It shall not be lawful to impose tax, tribute, or custom” on them. He also arranged for civil officers to govern the people. “You, Ezra, according to your God-given wisdom,” he directed, “set magistrates and judges who may judge all the people who are in the region beyond the River, all such as know the laws of your God; and teach those who do not know them.” Verses 24, 25.RR 215.4

Thus Ezra had persuaded the king to enable the return of all the people of Israel and of the priests and Levites in the Medo-Persian realm, who “volunteer to go up to Jerusalem.” Verse 13.RR 215.5

This decree brought great joy to those who, with Ezra, had been studying God’s plans concerning His people. “Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers,” Ezra exclaimed, “who has put such a thing as this in the king’s heart.” Verse 27.RR 215.6