The Prophetic Faith of Our Fathers, vol. 4
English
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Froom, LeRoy Edwin
Branson, William HenryCampbell, MichaelChristian, Lewis HarrisonDamsteegt, Pieter GerardDick, Everett NewfonEdwardson, ChristianHowell, Warren EugeneMinisterial Association of the General ConferenceNix, James R.Read, Walter EdwinSpalding, Arthur WhitefieldSpicer, William AmbroseRobinson, Dores Eugene
By LeRoy Edwin Froomen
Book code: PFF4
Bibliography
Published by Review and Herald Publishing Association, Washington, D. C.
ISBN:
Citation: Froom, L. E. (1954) The Prophetic Faith of Our Fathers, vol. 4. Review and Herald Publishing Association, Washington, D. C..
Retrieved fromhttp://text.egwwritings.org/book/b1583
1295 Pages
enThe Prophetic Faith of Our Fathers, vol. 4 - Contents
- Illustrations and Charts
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From the Author to the Reader
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Part I - American 19th Century Revival of Prophetic Interpretation Among Men of All Faiths, 1800-1844
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CHAPTER ONE: The Background of the American Denominations
- I. Setting the Stage for Coming Events
- II. “Left-Wing” and “Right-Wing” Protestantism
- III. State Churches Constitute “Right-Wing” Group
- IV. The Inadequacy of the Colonial Churches
- V. “Great Awakening” of Mid-Eighteenth Century
- VI. America Achieves Separation of Church and State
- VII. The Dual Revolt Against Calvinism
- VIII. New American Arminian Denominations
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CHAPTER TWO: The Great Revival and the Camp Meeting
- I. Ebbing Spirituality Precedes Revival
- II. The Great Revival Molds the Nation
- III. Camp Meetings Develop on the Frontier
- IV. Primitive Camp Meetings and Primitive Emotions
- V. Tied in With Millennial Expectancy
- VI. Revivalism and Development of Hymnody
- VII. Uplifting Songs of the Great Revival
- VIII. Overtone of Prophecy Heard in Songs of the Day
- IX. Social Experiments and Strange Utopias
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CHAPTER THREE: Light Dawns on the Last Days
- I. Century Ends With Upsurge in Prophetic Study
- II. Ogden-Striking Papal Portrait Painted in Revelation
- III. National Fast Day Evokes Sermons on Prophecy
- IV. M’Corkle-1260 Years From Justinian to French Revolution
- V. Belknap-France’s Conquering March to Be Checked
- VI. Father Thayer-Challenges Protestant Position on Antichrist
- VII. Mason-Christianity to Be Established by “Spiritual Revolution”
- VIII. Livingston-Prophetic Outline Nearing Consummation
- IX. Bacon-Second Beast (of Revelation 13) Has Protestant Connotations
- X. Farnham-Pathfinder for Oncoming Expositions
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CHAPTER FOUR: Prophecy Ascendant at Turn of Century
- I. Turn of Century Marks Transition Hour
- II. Leaders Emphasize Prophetic Significance of Times
- III. Baptist Association Stresses Expectancy of Latter Days
- IV. Nott Predicates Missionary Sermon on Prophecy
- V. McFarland Presses on Prophetic Signs of Times
- VI. King-Ends Both 1260 and 2300 Years About 1866
- VII. Romeyn—Final Overthrow of Papacy Prophesied
- VIII. Morse-Prophecy Fulfilling Before Our Eyes
- IX. Beecher-Signs Herald the Millennial Day
- X. Griffin-Millennium Scheduled at End of 1335 Years
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CHAPTER FIVE: British Exposition Reprints Influence America
- I. Compilation of French Revolution Predictions
- II. King and Bicheno Look to French Revolution
- III. Commentary and Dictionary Reprints Mold Views on Prophecy
- IV. British Commentaries Reprinted in America
- V. Jenks (Congregationalist)—Produces Popular American Commentary
- VI. Other Foreign Works Drawn Upon
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CHAPTER SIX: Periodicals Become Forum for Prophetic Discussion
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CHAPTER SEVEN: Prophecy Expounded by Outstanding Leaders
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CHAPTER EIGHT: Fulfilling Signs of Times Emphasized
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CHAPTER NINE: 2300 Years Become New Point of Emphasis
- I. Basic Prophetic Principles Become Axiomatic
- II. Fundamental Principles Considered Established
- III. Dual Shift in Prophetic Emphasis Marks Nineteenth Century
- IV. Relationship of the 2300 Years and the 70 Weeks
- V. Davis-First American to Begin Periods Jointly
- VI. 70 Weeks Clue to 2300-Year Terminus in 1843
- VII. The Prophetic Symbols of Revelation 13
- VIII. Davis’ View of Last Things
- IX. “Robertson” Pamphlet-Indiana Reprint of Davis
- X. Widespread Expectancy of Crisis About 1844
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CHAPTER TEN: 70 Weeks Considered Key to 2300 Years
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CHAPTER ELEVEN: Ephecies Dominate Debates and Periodicals
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CHAPTER TWELVE: Medley of Voices Swell Prophetic Chorus
- I. Harriet Livermore-Expects World’s Climax in 1847
- II. Prophetic Themes Are Put Into Verse
- III. Anti-Catholic Literature Also Draws on Prophecy
- IV. Catholicism’s Attempt to Counter Protestant Interpretation
- V. Founder of Christadelphians a Constant Expounder
- VI. Discordant Notes Heard in Prophetic Chorus
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Meteoric Showers Seen as Heralds of Advent
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CHAPTER FOURTEEN: International Character of Emphasis
- I. Worldwide Emphasis Develops for 1843-1847
- II. Mexican Magistrate’s Remarkable Time—prophecy Interpretation
- III. Burwell (Canada)—Also Ends 2300 Years in 1847
- IV. Scott (Baptist)—Crisis Approaching in 1843-1844
- V. Wolff Proclaims Advent Faith to American Congress
- VI. Rogers Reprints Leading British Advent Awakening Expositions
- VII. Premillennial Position of the “American Millenarian”
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN: Conflict Centers Around Millennialism
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CHAPTER SIXTEEN: Premillennialism Rallies Stalwart Defenders
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CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: Scholarly Treatises Stress Expectancy of Times
- I. Ramsey of Philadelphia-Ardent Presbyterian Premillennialist
- II. Episcopalian Shimeall-Advent in 1847; Consummation in 1868
- III. McGregor of Maine-Ends “the Time” About 1843-1847
- IV. Rector College President Also Looks to 1843-1847
- V. Ohio College President Maintains Premillennial Positions
- VI. Kentucky College President Expects End in 1843-1847
- VII. Robinson of Cincinnati-Likewise Awaits End in 1847
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CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: The Status of Prophetic Interpretation
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CHAPTER NINETEEN: Breakdown of Historic Premillennialism
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Part II - Prophetic Exposition the Foundation of The Millerite Phase of the Second Advent Movement 1831-1844
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CHAPTER TWENTY: Tremendous Changes Alter World Picture
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CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: Preview of the Amazing Advent Movement
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: The Founding Father of the Millerite Movement
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CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE: From Initial Sermon to Full-Time Preacher
- I. The World Must Be Warned of Coming Events
- II. Prophetic “Evidences” Outlined for Andrus Early in 1831
- III. Miller’s First Sermon Based on Daniel 7 and 8
- IV. Intimate Glimpses Afforded by Personal Letters
- V. Miller Becomes a Full-Time Preacher in 1834
- VI. “Text Books” Disclose Amazing Accomplishments
- VII. Initial License in 1833; Broader Certificate in 1835
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR: From Individual Effort to Group Endeavor
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE : Earliest Ministerial Recruits Join the Cause
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX :Successive Conferences Solidify the Movement
- I. Characteristics of General and Local Conferences
- II. Significance of Local Conferences, Covering 1842-1844
- III. First General Conference Inaugurates New Advance
- IV. Significance of the Conference Report
- V. Ward’s Expositions Match Those of Miller
- VI. Jones-Logical Secretary of First Conference
- VII. Epitome of Jones’s Fundamental Beliefs
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN: Momentum Increases as Conferences Progress
- I. Second Conference at Lowell in Christian Church
- II. Second Advent Library a Major Contribution
- III. Typical Millerite Messages at This Time
- IV. The “Turk” One of Litch’s Favorite Subjects
- V. Litch Places “Trial Judgment” Before Second Advent
- VI. Prophetic Setting for the Coining Kingdom
- VII. Portland-Unity of View Really Remarkable
- VIII. Grove Meetings in God’s Great Out-of-Doors
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CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT: Conferences Make Impress on Great Cities
- I. New York City Comes of Age
- II. Broadway Tabernacle-Center of Revival and Reform
- III. Fourth Conference in Large Broadway Tabernacle
- IV. Fifth Conference in Miller’s Home Town
- V. Four Smaller Conferences in Four States
- VI. Momentum Slower in New York City
- VII. Advent Cause Established in Philadelphia
- VIII. Boston Conference Launches Charts and Camp Meetings
- IX. Last of General Conferences Held in Boston
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CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE: Unrivaled Battery of Millerite Periodicals
- I. Remarkable Range of Periodicals and Editors
- II. Bliss-Able Editor of “Signs of the Times”
- III. Southard-Successful Editor of “Midnight Cry”
- IV. Fleming-Guides “Glad Tidings” Acceptably
- V. Marsh-From Christian Editor to Millerite Editor
- VI. Hutchinson-Canadian Representative and Editor
- VII. Hale-Stout Defender of the Advent Faith
- VIII. Whiting-Scholarly Translator of New Testament
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CHAPTER THIRTY: Camp Meetings Bring Millerism Before the Masses
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CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE: Close-ups of Miller’s Lesser-known Associates
- I. Sabine-Long a Student of Bible Prophecy
- II. Cole-First Massachusetts Minister to Embrace Millerism
- III. Cook-Appeals to Baptist Ministry Through Prophecies
- IV. Brown-Struggle of Soul Gives Way to Peace
- V. Bernard-Explicitly Declares His Convictions
- VI. Hawley-Cites Supporting Witnesses of the Centuries
- VII. Galusha-Casts in Lot With Miller Movement
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CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO: Miller’s Power in the Pulpit
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CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE: American Base Expansion and Overseas Extension
- I. “Christian” Journals Become Proponents of Millerism
- II. Editor of “Palladium” Yields Post for Faith
- III. Colored Ministers Join in Heralding Advent
- IV. Women’s Voices Tell the Advent Story
- V. Feminine Pens Promote and Defend
- VI. Hervey-Discusses Two Advents and Prophecies
- VII. Like the Swirling Leaves of Autumn
- VIII. Extension Movement Spread to Ends of Earth
- IX. Millerite Movement Penetrates Great Britain
- X. Breaks Into Daily Press Reports
- XI. Gunner-Marshals Evidence of Last Times
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CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR: Millerite Charts Epitomize Their Interpretation
- I. Charts and Diagrams Used to Expound Prophecy
- II. Numerous Early Charts Precede “1843” Standard
- III. “Cry” Carries Lucid Chart of Daniel’s Prophecies
- IV. Himes’s Composite Chart of Daniel’s Visions
- V. Litch’s Chart in “Trumpet of Alarm”
- VI. French Improves Diagrams of Daniel’s Periods
- VII. Prophetic Exposition on the “1843” Broadside
- VIII. Fitch’s “1843 Chart” Becomes Standard in 1842-1843
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CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVE: Increasing Attacks by Press and Clergy
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CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX: Rising Opposition Leads to Separation
- II. Opposition Brings on Separation From Churches
- III. The Call to Separate Reluctantly Issued
- IV. Proscription Grows in Religious Bodies
- V. Fitch Starts Call to “Come Out”
- VI. Editor of “Maine Wesleyan Journal” Casts in Lot
- VII. “Bath Resolutions” Forbid Dissemination of Adventism
- VIII. Smith Dismissed by Maine Ecclesiastics for Beliefs
- IX. Stockman-Forfeiture of Benefits Threatened
- X. Ladd-Likewise Expelled Without Charge of Misconduct
- XI. 100,000 Leave the Various Communions
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CHAPTER THIRTY-SEVEN: Transition From Spring to Autumn, 1844
- I. 1843 and 1844 Phases in Comparison and Contrast
- II. How Miller First Fixed Upon the Year “1843”
- III. Historical Development of Early Time Calculations
- IV. Close of “1843” Shifted to New Moon of April
- V. Crucifixion Date Corrected to A.D. 31
- VI. Emergence of “Seventh Month” Movement Positions
- VII. Snow-Initiator of Seventh-Month Movement
- VIII. Storrs-“Go Forth!” Is “Cry at Midnight”
- IX. Storrs Holds to Standard Outlines of Daniel
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CHAPTER THIRTY-EIGHT: Seventh-Month Movement Launched at Exeter
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CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE: The Parting of the Ways
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Part III - Completing the Contribution of the Centuries by Retention, Restoration, and Advance, 1844-1875
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CHAPTER FORTY: The Aftermath of the Bitter Disappointment
- I. The Tragedy and Grief of Disappointment
- II. Outburst of Public Indignation Against Himes
- III. Miller Declares Faith in Imminent Advent Unaltered
- IV. Vindicate Positions in “Address to the Public”
- V. Second Address Encourages Believers
- VI. Opponents Disagree Fatally Among Themselves
- VII. Positions of Opponents Flayed by Non-Millerite Scholars
- VIII. Every Fundamental Sustained by Some Critics
- IX. Exact Time Clearly a Mistake; but Advent Near
- X. Year-Day Principle Stands Unimpeached
- XI. 70 Weeks Still Key to 2300 Years
- XII. Stand on Imminent Premillennial Advent Platform
- XIII. Five-Year Circle of Disputed Time
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CHAPTER FORTY-ONE: Clarifying Light Dawns on Sanctuary’s Cleansing
- I. New Concept of Sanctuary Explains Disappointment
- II. Significance of the Bitter-Sweet Book
- III. Startling Parallel to Disciple Disappointment
- IV. Intensive Group Study Continues for Months
- V. The Aftermath of the Two Disappointments
- VI. Edson-First to Catch Glimpse of Sanctuary Light
- VII. Crosier-Writer of Epochal “Sanctuary” Article
- VIII. Group Sees Striking Parallel With Disciple Disappointment
- IX. Sanctuary Service Prefigures Work of Redemption
- X. Scapegoat-Symbol of Satan’s Banishment
- XI. Further Proclamation Forecast in Prophecy
- XII. Periodical Articles Carry “Light” to Adventists
- XIII. Important Conference Convened at Edson’s Place
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CHAPTER FORTY-TWO: Seventeenth-Century Emergence of Sabbath Issue
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CHAPTER FORTY-THREE: The Sabbath Penetrates the Western World
- I. Continental European Agitation Transferred to America
- II. Ramos Mexia Introduces Sabbath into Argentina
- III. Like a Voice in the Desert of Apostasy
- IV. Ramos Mexia, the Protestant; Lacunza, the Catholic
- V. Ramos Mexia Protestant in Theology
- VI. Lancastrian Schools Spread Biblical Knowledge
- VII. Irreconcilable Conflict Between Castaneda and Ramos Mexia
- VIII. Makes Sabbath-Sunday Issue the Heart of Conflict
- IX. The Case for Ramos Mexia Summed Up
- X. Scottish Begg-Blends Advent, Prophecies, and Sabbath
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CHAPTER FORTY-FOUR: The Rise of Sabbatarian Adventism
- I. Seventh Day Baptists Appoint Days of Fasting and Prayer
- II. Washington, New Hampshire-Where Sabbath and Advent Unite
- III. Rachel Oakes Preston-Brings Sabbath to Washington Group
- IV. Wheeler-First Adventist Minister to Accept Sabbath
- V. Preble-Introduces Sabbath to Bates and Andrews
- VI. William Farnsworth-First Washingtonian to Declare Acceptance
- VII. Bates-Writer of First (1846) Sabbath Tract
- VIII. Scope and Emphasis of Bates’s Sabbath Tract
- IX. Sabbath Draws Strength From Sanctuary Setting
- X. Andrews-First Missionary; Author of Sabbath History
- XI. Honest Hewitt-First Sabbath Convert in Michigan
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CHAPTER FORTY-FIVE: The Spirit of Prophecy Manifested
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CHAPTER FORTY-SIX: Testing the Validity of the Messages
- I. Evidence of the Gift Found in the Writings
- II. The Four Determining Factors Enumerated
- III. Meeting the Test of Fulfilled Predictions
- IV. Streams of Published Light to Encircle Globe
- V. Rochester “Rappings” to Become World encircling Delusion
- VI. Troubles and Disasters Predicted for Cities
- VII. World War Cataclysms Predicted Back in 1890
- VIII. Difficulties in Travel to Hedge Up Evangelism
- IX. Speed to Characterize Final Movements
- X. Powerful Engines of Destruction to Be Invented
- XI. Jets of Light to Encircle the Earth
- XII. Adventists Not Pessimists but Bible Optimists
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CHAPTER FORTY-SEVEN: Sabbath Conferences Consolidate Emerging Movement
- I. The Scope of the Six Sabbath Conferences
- II. Disciples’ Disappointment Parallels Their Own
- III. Sevenfold Scope of Conference Studies
- IV. Formulating a Harmonious System of Truth
- V. Main Millerite Prophetic Positions Simply Reaffirmed
- VI. Edson View of Sanctuary Definitely Adopted
- VII. Sabbath Issue the Overshadowing Topic
- VIII. Prophetic Gift Restored in Remnant Hour
- IX. Concurrence of Fulfillments Identifies “Remnant”
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CHAPTER FORTY-EIGHT: Raising Up the Foundations of Many Generations
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CHAPTER FORTY-NINE: Studies Cluster Around Third Message
- I. Rhodes and Nichols—Produce Earliest Sabbatarian Chart
- II. Otis Nichols’ Interpretation of Key Positions
- III. Bates-Pagan Rome, Papal Europe, and Protestant America
- IV. 1863 White Chart Becomes the Standard Exposition
- V. Edson—Fundamental Emphasis on Revelation 13 to 17
- VI. Arnold—Agrees on Major Points, Differs on Minor
- VII. Holt-Saints in Heaven; Earth Desolate During Millennium
- VIII. Case-Protestant Union of Church and State
- IX. Cottrell-Writes on “Mark” and “Rappings”
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CHAPTER FIFTY: The Two-Horned “Beast” of Revelation 13
- I. Andrews-Author of Able “History of the Sabbath”
- II. Thumbnail Sketch of Andrews’ Interpretation
- III. America Seen in Symbol of Revelation 13:12-18
- IV. Gives Systematic Exposition on Three Messages
- V. Cornell-Assembles Witness of Eminent Expositors
- VI. Waggoner-Editor of Western “Signs of the Times”
- VII. Loughborough-Chronicler of Pioneer Days
- VIII. Haskell-Father of Tract Societies and the Bible Work
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CHAPTER FIFTY-ONE: A Systematic Harmony of the Prophecies
- I. Uriah Smith-Systematic Expositor of Prophecy
- II. Early Expositions in Smith’s Formative Period
- III. Mature Harmony of Prophecies Developed
- IV. Systematic Exposition of Daniel Emerges
- V. The Apocalypse Completes the Prophetic Picture
- VI. Gage-Papacy the Last Power of Daniel 11
- VII. Educator Bell-Produces Systematic Lessons on Prophecies
- VIII. Comprehensive Coverage of the Major Prophecies
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CHAPTER FIFTY-TWO: The Larger Aspect of Prophecy
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CHAPTER FIFTY-THREE: Prophecy’s Place in the Master Plan of God
- I. Prophecy’s Fundamental Place in the Adventist Faith
- II. Truth Trodden Down Under Apostasy to Be Restored
- III. Significance of Keeping the “Faith of Jesus”
- IV. Larger Intent of Cleansing of Sanctuary Dawns
- V. The Consciousness of a Great Commission
- VI. Prophecy Adds Depth and Meaning to Doctrine
- VII. Provides Sound Platform for Intelligent Faith
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Epilogue - Persistence of Premillennial Second Advent Emphasis in America and Britain, 1878-1952
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CHAPTER FIFTY-FOUR: The Millennial Emphasis Persists
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CHAPTER FIFTY-FIVE: British Exposition Parallels American Interpretation
- Acknowledgments
- APPENDIX A - RUNNING TO AND FRO IN THE PROPHECIES
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APPENDIX B - THE “FALLING OF THE STARS”
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APPENDIX C - THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN FUTURIST PREMILLENNIALISM
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APPENDIX D - EPITOME OF CROSIER’S “DAY-STAR” (EXTRA) ON THE SANCTUARY
- APPENDIX E - PUBLISHED WORKS OF ELLEN G. WHITE
- APPENDIX F - SPIRITUALISM CLAIMS PROPHETIC STATUS
- APPENDIX G - THE MASTER CHART AND THE PILOT AT THE PORT
- APPENDIX H - CHRIST’S MASTER PROPHECY OF Matthew 24
- APPENDIX I - CALCULATING THE DAY OF PENTECOST IN A.D. 31
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Bibliography
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