גַּנָּב — גִּתִּית²

גַּנָּב

† גַּנָּב n.m. Ex 22:1 thief—גַּנָּב Ex 22:1 + 12 times; גַּנָּבִים Is 1:23 + 3 times—thief that breaks in Ex 22:1, 6, 7 (JE); by window Jo 2:9 (in simile); thief as one who steals Is 1:23 ψ 50:18 Pr 6:30; 29:24 Je 2:26; 48:27 Ho 7:1 (‖ גְּדוּד) Zc 5:4; coming by night Je 49:9 cf. Jb 24:14 (in simile), Ob 5 (‖ שׁוֹדֲדֵי לַיְלָה); Jb 30:5; stealer of men (slave-dealer) Dt 24:7.BDB גַּנָּב.2

גָּנַב

† [גָּנַב] vb. steal (NH id., Aramaic גְּנַב, ܓܢܰܒ; Arabic جَنَب is hurt the side, or put aside, den. from جَنْبٌ side)—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. sf. גְּנָבַתּוּ Jb 21:18; 27:20, גְּנָבָ֫תַם Gn 31:32; 2 ms. גָּנַבְתָּ Gn 31:30; 1 s. וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי consec. Pr 30:9; גָּֽנְבוּ Jos 7:11 2 S 21:12; sf. גְּנַבוּךָ 2 S 19:42; Impf. יִגְּנֹֽב־ Ex 21:37, יִגְנוֹב Pr 6:30, וַיִּגְנֹב Gn 31:20; 3 fs. וַתִּגְנֹב Gn 31:19 + 2 times; 2 ms. תִּגְנֹב Ex 20:15; Dt 5:17, וַתִּגְנֹב Gn 31:26, 27; יִגְנְבוּ Ob 5, תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ Lv 19:11, נִגְנֹב Gn 44:8; Inf. abs. גָּנֹב Ex 22:11 + 2 times; Pt. גֹּנֵב Ex 21:16 + 2 times, גָּנוּב Gn 30:33; f. cstr. גְּנֻֽבְתִי Gn 31:39^(×2); pl. גְּנוּבִים Pr 9:17; in Hexateuch always JED, except Lv 19:11 (H);—steal c. acc. rei Gn 31:19, 30, 32; 44:8 Ex 21:37 2 S 21:12 cf. pass. Gn 30:33; 31:39 Pr 9:17; c. obj. pers. Ex 21:16 Dt 24:7 2 S 19:42; = take by stealth (for good purpose) 2 K 11:2 = 2 Ch 22:11; abs. Ex 20:15 = Dt 5:17, Lv 19:11; Jos 7:11; Pr 6:30; 30:9; Ob 5; Zc 5:3, cf. inf. abs. Ho 4:2 Je 7:9 & (c. Niph.) Ex 22:11; גנב לֵב = deceive Gn 31:20, 26 cf. Di; ג׳ אֹתִי Gn 31:27 id.; of sudden sweeping off by storm, in simile Jb 21:18; fig. of destruction of wicked 27:20.
Niph. be stolen, subj. rei גָּנֹב יִגָּנֵב Ex 22:11.
Pi. steal away (trans.) וַיְגַנֵּב אבשׁלום את־לֵב 2 S 15:6; מְגַנְּבֵי דְּבָרַי Je 23:30.
Pu. be stolen away subj. pers. גֻּנֹּב גֻּנַּבְתִּי Gn 40:15; subj. rei וְגֻנַּב consec. Ex 22:6; be brought by stealth Jb 4:12 יְגֻנָּ֑ב.
Hithp. go by stealth, steal away יִתְגַּנֵּב 2 S 19:4, וַיִּתְגַּנֵּב 2 S 19:4. (Syriac ܓܢܰܒ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ steal oneself away; so ܐܬܓܢܒ Gn 31:27.)BDB גָּנַב.2

גְּנֵבָה

† גְּנֵבָה n.f. thing stolen (on format. cf. Ba^{NB 161, 166})—גְּנֵבָה Ex 22:3 (an animal); בִּגְנֵבָתוֹ Ex 22:2, בְּ׳ pret. cf. Di.BDB גְּנֵבָה.2

גְּנֻבַת

† גְּנֻבַת n.pr.m. (cf. Palm. גנבא Vog^{No. 137}) son of Hadad the Edomite 1 K 11:20^(×2) (on the ת, cf. Dr^{§ 181 N}).BDB גְּנֻבַת.2

גַּנָּה

† גַּנָּה n.f. garden (cf. foregoing)—גַּנָּה Is 1:30; 61:11; cstr. גִּנָּת Ct 6:11 + 3 times; sf. גַּנָּתוֹ Jb 8:16; pl. גַּנֹּת Nu 24:6, גַּנּוֹת Ec 2:5 + 6 times; sf. גַּנּוֹתֵיכֶם Am 4:9; garden, orchard, Am 4:9 (‖ כֶּרֶם, תְּאֵנָה, זַיִת), 9:14 (fruit-garden; ‖ כֶּרֶם), Je 29:5, 28 Ec 2:5 (‖ פַּרְדֵּס), גִּנַּת אֱגוֹז Ct 6:11 nut-garden; cf. גִּנַּת־בִּיתָן Est 1:5; 7:7, 8, in simile, of prosperous Isr. Nu 24:6 (poem in JE; ג׳עֲלֵינָהָר), of chastised Isr. Is 1:30 (ג׳ אשׁר מים אין לָהּ), of Yahweh’s blessing Is 61:11; in Jb 8:16 עַל־גַּנּוֹ in fig. of prosperity of wicked, as a luxuriant plant; gardens as places of idolatrous worship Is 1:29 (‖ אֵילִים), 65:3 (‖ לְבֵנִים), 66:17 (i.e. groves).BDB גַּנָּה.2

גנז

גנז (cover up, hide, cf. NH hide, Arabic جَنَزَ cover up, Aramaic גְּנַז Ithpa, ܓܢܰܙ Ethiopic be hidden, Ethiopic ገነዘ enwrap).BDB גנז.2

גְּנָזִים

† [גְּנָזִים] n.[m.]pl. 1.chests (?); 2. treasury—only pl. cstr. גִּנְזֵי;—
1. perhaps chests of variegated cloth ג׳ בְּרֹמִים Ez 27:24 so Thes AV RV; Sm Co al. cloths, carpets, Ew Taschen.
2. treasury (NH גֶּנֶז, Aramaic גִּנְזָא, גְּנִיז, Biblical Aramaic cstr. pl. גִּנְזֵי; Pers. loan-word from گَنْجَه treasure? cf. Vullers ^{ii. 1032} Lag ^{Ges Abh. 27}); גִּנְזֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ Est 3:9; 4:7.BDB גְּנָזִים.2

גַּנְזַךְ

† [גַּנְזַךְ] n.[m.] treasury (NH גנזכה treasure; loan-wd. from or through Pers. cf. supr. & Lag^{Ges Abh. 28}), וְגַנְזַכָּיו 1 Ch 28:11. 𝔊 τῶν ζακχὼ αὐτοῦ; but 𝔊L τῶν ἀποθηκῶν αὐτοῦ.BDB גַּנְזַךְ.2

גָּנַן

† [גָּנַן] vb. cover, surround, defend (Arabic جَنَّ, Aramaic אַגֵּן (Aph.), Palm. אגן Vog^{Palm. 132 ff.})—
Qal Pf. וְגַנּוֹתִי Is 37:35 + 3 times; Inf. abs. גָּנוֹן Is 31:5 (c. Hiph. q.v.)—defend, subj. always י׳; obj. the city Jerusalem c. על Is 37:35; 38:6 = 2 K 20:6; 2 K 19:34 c. אֶל־ (‖ הוֹשִׁיעַ).
Hiph. Impf.—or Qal according to Ba^{ZMG 1889, 178}, who comp. Arabic يَجِنُّ —יָגֵן Is 31:5 + 2 times—defend (= Qal), Jerusalem Is 31:5 יגן … גָּנוֹן c. על (‖ הִצִּיל); obj. Yahweh’s people Zc 9:15 c. על, 12:8 c. בְּעַד.BDB גָּנַן.2

גִּנְּתוֹי

† גִּנְּתוֹי Ne 12:4 = following.BDB גִּנְּתוֹי.2

גִּנְּתוֹן

† גִּנְּתוֹן n.pr.m. a priest among the returned exiles Ne 10:7; 12:16 cf. foregoing.BDB גִּנְּתוֹן.2

גָּעָה

† גָּעָה vb. low (of cattle) (NH id., Aramaic גְּעָא, ܓܥܳܐ )—יִגְעֶה־שׁוֹר Jb 6:5; הָלֹךְ וְגָעוֹ 1 S 6:12.BDB גָּעָה.2

גֹּעָה

† [גֹּעָה] n.pr.loc. close to Jerusalem גֹּעָ֑תָה Je 31:39;—site unknown.BDB גֹּעָה.2

גַּ֫עַל

† גַּ֫עַל n.pr.m. appar. a Canaanite, son of עֶבֶד (but cf. VB) Ju 9:26, 28, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41.BDB גַּ֫עַל.2

גָּעַל

† [גָּעַל] vb. abhor, loathe (NH געל Nithpa. be fouled, Hiph. rinse out with hot water; גְּעִילָה rejection; Aramaic געל Ithpe. be fouled, soiled)—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. גָּֽעֲלָה Lv 26:43 Je 14:19, וְגָֽעֲלָה cons. Lv 26:30; גְּעַלְתִּים Lv 26:44; גָּֽעֲלוּ Ez 16:45; Impf. 3 fs. תִּגְעַל Lv 26:11, 15; Pt. f. גֹּעֶ֫לֶת Ez 16:45;—abhor, loathe, (usually c. acc.), Yahweh, his people Lv 26:11, 30, 44 (H) Je 14:19 (c. בְּ); the people, Yahweh’s statutes, Lv 26:15, 43 (H); Ez 16:45^(×2) women their husbands (fig., in proph. ag. Jerusalem).
Niph. נִגְעַל מָגֵן גִּבּוֹרִים 2 S 1:21 the shield of heroes was defiled RVm VB Kirkp. but < is rejected, cast away (with loathing) Dr, cf. Klo; 𝔊 προσωχθίσθη.
Hiph. Impf. שׁוֹרוֹ עִבַּר וְלֹא יַגְעִ֑ל Jb 21:10; and doth not cause, or allow, (the cow) to reject as loathesome Ra De, cf. Di¹; Di², however, of bull, cast away (semen), or shew aversion.BDB גָּעַל.2

גֹּ֫עַל

† גֹּ֫עַל n.m. loathing, בְּגֹעַל נַפְשֵׁךְ Ez 16:5.BDB גֹּ֫עַל.2

גָּעַר

גָּעַר vb. rebuke (Aramaic גְּעַר, ܓܥܰܪ id., Ethiopic ገዐረ cry out, Sab. יגער n.pr., Sab. Denkm. ^{p. 29.30})—
Qal Is 17:13; גָּעַרְתָּ ψ 9:6 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. יִגְעַר Zc 3:2 + 3 times, תִּגְעֲרוּ Ru 2:16; Imv. גְּעַר ψ 68:31, Inf. מִגְּעָר־ Is 54:9; Pt. גּוֹעֵר Na 1:4, גֹּעֵר Mal 2:3;—c. בְּ except ψ 9:6; 68:31; 119:21 Mal 2:3 where acc.;— 1. rebuke, father his son Gn 37:10 (E), reapers Ruth Ru 2:16, priest Jeremiah Je 29:27. 2. of God rebuking nations ψ 9:6 Is 17:13, proud ψ 119:21, Satan Zc 3:2^(×2), חית קנה ψ 68:31, בָּאֹכֵל (the devouring swarm of locusts, restraining them) Mal 3:11, the sea drying it up ψ 106:9 Na 1:4, Zion Is 54:9; הַזֶּרַע the seed (prevent the usual harvest) Mal 2:3 (𝔊 Aq 𝔙 הַזְּרֹעַ, the arm, viz., of priests, that they may not extend it to bless).BDB גָּעַר.2

גְּעָרָה

† גְּעָרָה n.f. rebuke—Pr 13:1 + 2 times; גַּעֲרַת Ec 7:5 + 5 times; sf. גַּעֲרָֽתְךָ ψ 18:16 + (sfs. 6 times);—
1. of man Pr 13:1, 8; 17:10 Ec 7:5 Is 30:17^(×2).
2. of God Jb 26:11 ψ 18:16 (= 2 S 22:16) 76:7; 80:17; 104:7 Is 50:2; 51:20; 66:15.BDB גְּעָרָה.2

גַּ֫עַשׁ

† [גַּ֫עַשׁ] n.pr.loc. הַר־גָּ֑עַשׁ Jos 24:30 Ju 2:9 mt. in Ephraim, S. of (חֶרֶס) תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח q.v.; נַחֲלֵי גָּ֑עַשׁ 2 S 23:30 = 1 Ch 11:32 of ravines thereon, or near by.BDB גַּ֫עַשׁ.2

גָּעַשׁ

† [גָּעַשׁ] vb. shake, quake (NH id.)—
Qal Impf. וַתִּגְעַשׁ ψ 18:8a = 2 S 22:8a Kt (Qr Hithp.);—quake of earth at theoph, ψ 18:8 = 2 S 22:8 (read Kt; ‖ רעשׁ).
Pu. Impf. be shaken up, convulsed יְגֹעֲשׁוּ־עָם Jb 34:20 a people are convulsed.
Hithp. shake back and forth, toss or reel to and fro וַיִּתְגָּעַשׁ Qr 2 S 22:8a (< Kt Qal); יִתְגָּֽעֲשׁוּ Je 46:7, וַיִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁוּ ψ 18:8b + 2 times;—of mountains ψ 18:8b = 2 S 22:8b; of waves of sea, Je 5:22; of waters of Nile Je 46:7 (cf. v 8).
Hithpo. Pf. וְהִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ consec. Je 25:16; Impf. יִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ Je 46:8; id. of waters of Nile Je 46:8; of drunken men, reel to and fro, Je 25:16 (fig. of nations confounded by י׳).BDB גָּעַשׁ.2

גַּעְתָּם

† גַּעְתָּם n.pr.m. a chief of Edom, son of Eliphaz Gn 36:11, 16 1 Ch 1:36.BDB גַּעְתָּם.2

גַּף

גַּף v. sub גפף.BDB גַּף.2

גַּף²

† [גַּף] n.m. body, self, height, elevation (cf. NH גּוּף)—sg. sf. גַּפּוֹ Ex 21:3^(×2), 4; pl. cstr. גַּפֵּי Pr 9:3;—
1. body, self, only in phr. יָבֹא בְּגַפּוֹ (יֵצֵא) he shall come in (go out) by himself (with his body) Ex 21:3^(×2), 4; in law of slave (cf. Di)
2. height, elevation עַל־גַּפֵּי מְרֹמֵי קָ֑רֶת Pr 9:3.BDB גַּף².2

גפן

גפן (√ of following; meaning?).BDB גפן.2

גֶּ֫פֶן

† גֶּ֫פֶן n.f. ^{Ju 9:13} + (m. only Ho 10:1, perhaps infl. of יִשְׂרָאֵל, 2 K 4:39) vine (NH id., Arabic جَفْنٌ (Yemen), Assyrian gapnu, cf. Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 633}; Aramaic גּוֹפַן, גֶּפֶן, ܓܦܶܬܳܐ, pl. ܓܘܽܦ̈ܢܶܐ )—ג׳ Gn 40:9 + 38 times (also cstr., as Nu 6:4 Dt 32:32 Is 16:8, 9), גָּ֑פֶן Ju 9:12 + 2 times; sf. גַּפְנִי Jo 1:7, גַּפְנְךָ Je 5:17, גַּפְנוֹ 1 K 5:5 + 3 times, גַּפְנָהּ Ho 2:14, גַּפְנָם Dt 32:32 + 2 times; pl. גְּפָנִים Ct 2:13 Hb 3:17—vine (always grape-bearing except 2 K 4:39) Gn 40:9, 10 (in dream) 49:11 Nu 20:5 Dt 8:8 Ju 9:12, 13 (in allegory) 1 K 5:5 2 K 18:31 = Is 36:16, ψ 78:47; 105:33 Ct 2:13; 6:11; 7:13 Is 7:23; 24:7; 32:12 Je 5:17; 8:13 Ho 2:14 Jo 1:7, 12; 2:22 Mi 4:4 Hb 3:17 Hg 2:19 Zc 2:10; 8:12 Mal 3:11; גֶּפֶן שָׂדֶה a vine bearing poisonous gourds 2 K 4:39; גֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן Nu 6:4 (cf. Gn 40:10 Ju 9:13) Ju 13:14; אֶשְׁכְּלוֹת הַגֶּפֶן Ct 7:9; עֵץ הַגֶּפֶן Ez 15:2, 6; in simile of stars fading away at Yahweh’s judgment Is 34:4; in simile of wicked losing early promise Jb 15:33; in simile of wife ψ 128:3; fig. of Israel ψ 80:9, 15 Ez 17:6^(×2), 7, 8 Ho 10:1 cf. Ez 19:10, Je 2:21; 6:9; also Ho 14:8; fig. of Israel as easily destroyed Ez 15:2, 6; fig. of godless enemies of Israel Dt 32:32 cf. Di; גֶּפֶן שִׂבְמָה fig. for prosperity of Moab Is 16:8, 9 Je 48:32.—On the vine in Syria cf. Anderlind^{ZPV 1888, 160 ff.}BDB גֶּ֫פֶן.2

גפף

גפף (√ of foll.; cf. Syriac ܓܦܦ in deriv., ܓܦܺܝܦܳܐ curved, convex; also Arabic جَفْجَفٌ both hilly country and depression, Frey.)BDB גפף.2

גֹּ֫פֶר

† גֹּ֫פֶר n.[m.] gopher, only in עֲצֵי־גֹּפֶר Gn 6:14 (P), wood of which the ark was made (word dub.; Thes comp. כֹּפֶר & so Rob Ges (hence ‘pitch-wood, resinous wood’), cf. Di; Lag^{Semitica i. 64; Symmict. ii. 93, BN 217 ff.} thinks word not original, but inferred from גפרית, and substituted here for גפרית by copyist, or editor. Cf. following).BDB גֹּ֫פֶר.2

גָּפְרִית

† גָּפְרִית n.f. brimstone (Aramaic גּוּפְרִיתָא, also כבריתא, כובריתא, ܟܶܒܪܝܺܬܳܐ, ܟܽܒܪܝܺܬܳܐ; Arabic كِبْرِيت (certainly foreign wd.); der. from (כֹּפֶר), גֹּפֶר by Thes RobGes, cf. Di Gn 6:14; i.e. pitch, and then other combustibles, especially sulphur; Lag^l.c. thinks from Bactr. vohûkereti)—גָּפְרִית Gn 19:24 + 6 times—brimstone, after הִמְטִיר Gn 19:24 (J), fig. of judgment ψ 11:6 Ez 38:22 (in all ‖ אֵשׁ etc.), cf. also Jb 18:15 Is 34:9, & Dt 29:22; נַחַל ג׳ simile for the destroying breath of י׳ Is 30:33.BDB גָּפְרִית.2

גִּר

† גִּר n.[m.] chalk, lime (perhaps Aramaic loanword cf. Frä9; Aramaic (also Biblical Aramaic) גִּיר, ܓܺܪܳܐ; Arabic جِيرٌ is loan-wd.Frä^l.c.)—מִזְבֵּחַ כְּאַבְנֵי גִר Is 27:9.BDB גִּר.2

גֵּר

גֵּר₉₂ n.m. ^{Ex 12:48} sojourner (Arabic جَارٌ, Ethiopic ግዩር, ጎር Aramaic ܓܝܻܘܽܪ, גִּיּוֹר, proselyte, גַּיֵּר proselytize, Ph. גר in n.pr., & pl. גרם)—גֵּר Gn 15:13 + 74 times; sf. גֵּרְךָ Ex 20:10 + 4 times, גֵּרוֹ Dt 1:16; pl. גֵּרִים Ex 22:20 + 9 times, גֵּירִים 2 Ch 2:16;—
1. sojourner, temporary dweller, new-comer (no inherited rights), cf. Ex 12:19 Lv 24:16 Nu 15:30 Jos 8:33 (opp. homeborn); of Abraham at Hebron Gn 23:4 (P; ‖ תּוֹשָׁב); Moses in desert Ex 2:22 (J) 18:3 (E; here explan. of name Gershom, Moses’ son); as claiming hospitality Jb 31:32; perhaps in above cases, and certainly in general, with technical sense; fig. of Yahweh Je 14:8; of Israel in Egypt Gn 15:13 Ex 22:20; 23:9 (all JE) Lv 19:34 (H) Dt 10:19; 23:8; גֵּרִים with Yahweh Lv 25:23 (H) 1 Ch 29:15 ψ 39:13 (in all ‖ תּוֹשָׁב) cf. 119:19.
2. usually of גֵּרִים in Israel 2 S 1:13 (Amalekite) cf. Jos 8:33, 35 (E) 20:9 (P) Is 14:1; dwellers in Israel with certain conceded, not inherited rights (cf. RS^{OTJC 434; 2nd ed. 342. n.; K 42; Sem 75 f.} Sta^{Gesch. i. 400}). The גֵּר is to share in Sabbath rest Ex 20:10; 23:12 (both JE) Dt 5:14; otherwise he is to have like obligations with Israel Ex 12:19, 48, 49 Lv 16:29 (all P) Lv 17:8, 10, 12, 13, 15; 18:26; 20:2; 22:18; 24:16, 22 (all H) Nu 9:14^(×2); 15:14, 15^(×2), 16, 26, 29, 30; 19:10; 35:15 (all P) Ez 14:7; similar rights Dt 1:16 Ez 14:22, 23; and like privileges Dt 16:11, 14; 26:11; 29:10; 31:12 cf. 2 Ch 30:25; very rarely any distinction made, in obligation Lv 25:47^(×3) (H), in permissible food Dt 14:21; in future success Dt 28:43; kindness to גֵּר frequently enjoined: Lv 19:10 (‖ עָנִי), 23:22 (‖ id.) 19:34 (all H); Dt 10:18, 19; 14:29; 24:19, 20, 21; 26:12, 13 (all ‖ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה); oppression prohibited Lv 19:33 (H) Dt 24:14; Ex 22:20; 23:9^(×2) (JE) Dt 24:17; 27:19 Je 7:6; 22:3 Zc 7:10 (these eight ‖ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה); obj. of care to י׳ ψ 146:9 (‖ id.); charge that גֵּר has been oppressed Ez 22:7 Mal 3:5 (both ‖ id.); also Ez 22:29 (‖ עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן), ψ 94:6; cf. also command that a poor brother be treated like גֵּר, i.e. kindly, Lv 25:35 (H). Latest conception somewhat different: גֵּר 1 Ch 22:2 2 Ch 2:16 (הַגֵּירִים) gathered for hard service; yet cf. 2 Ch 30:25. (Often c. verb. cogn. Ex 12:48, 49 Lv 16:29; 17:8, 10, 12, 13; 18:26; 19:33; 20:2 Nu 9:14; 15:14, 15, 16, 26, 29; 19:10 Jos 20:9 Ez 14:22, 23; often ‖ תּוֹשָׁב Gn 23:4 Lv 25:23, 35, 47 1 Ch 29:15 ψ 39:13).BDB גֵּר.2

גִּר²

גִּר v. sub גיר.BDB גִּר².2

גֵּר²

גֵּר v. sub I. גור.BDB גֵּר².2

גֵּרָא

† גֵּרָא n.pr.m. (Ph. גרא) son of Benjamin Gn 46:21 (lacking Nu 26:38—40); son of Belaʿ, & grandson of Benj., according to 1 Ch 8:3, 5 cf. v 7; designation of a Benjamite family or clan; hence Ehud called בֶּן־גֵּרָא Ju 3:15, & so Shimei, 2 S 16:5; 19:17, 19 1 K 2:8.BDB גֵּרָא.2

גרב

גרב (√ of foll.; Arabic جَرِبَ, Aramaic ܓܪܶܒ (have the scab etc.), are appar. denom.)BDB גרב.2

גָּרֵב

† גָּרֵב 1. n.pr.m. (cf. Palm. n.pr.m. גריבא Vog ¹⁴¹) one of David’s heroes 2 S 23:38 = 1 Ch 11:40.
2. n.pr.loc. (cf. Sab. n.pr.loc. גרבם Hal^{No. 379, 382}) only in גִּבְעַת גָּרֵב Je 31:39 hill of Gareb, appar. close to Jerusalem on the SW. cf. Gf; v. also Hi Che.BDB גָּרֵב.2

גָּרָב

† גָּרָב n.[m.] itch, scab (Arabic جَرَبٌ, Aramaic גַּרְבָּא, ܓܰܪܒܳܐ, Assyrian garabu Dl^{§ 162})—גָּרָב Lv 21:20; 22:22 Dt 28:27.BDB גָּרָב.2

גַּרְגַּר

גַּרְגַּר, גַּרְגְּרוֹת v. sub גרר.BDB גַּרְגַּר.2

גַּרְגַּר²

† [גַּרְגַּר] n.m. berry (NH id.), גַּרְגְּרִים בְּרֹאשׁ אָמִ֑יר Is 17:6.BDB גַּרְגַּר².2

גַּרְגְּרוֹת

† גַּרְגְּרוֹת n.f.pl. neck (on format. cf. Ba ^{NB 204})—גַּרְגְּרֹתֶ֑יךָ Pr 1:9; 3:22, גַּרְגְּרוֹתֶיךָ Pr 3:3, גַּרְגְּרֹתֶ֑ךָ 6:21—always in fig., instruction of parents an ornament, a chain upon neck Pr 1:9, bind them upon thy neck 6:21; so of mercy & truth 3:3, cf. v 22.BDB גַּרְגְּרוֹת.2

גִּרְגָּשִׁי

† גִּרְגָּשִׁי adj.gent. only הַגּ׳ as n.pr.coll.; ‘begotten’ by Canaan Gn 10:16 = 1 Ch 1:14; in list of Canaanitish peoples displaced by Isr.; territ. unknown; Gn 15:21 Dt 7:1 Jos 3:10; 24:11 Ne 9:8; cf. Gn 10:16 1 Ch 1:14 supr. (Hex only JED).BDB גִּרְגָּשִׁי.2

גָּרַד

† [גָּרַד] vb. scrape, scratch (NH id., Aramaic גְּרַד, ܓܪܰܕ & Ph. מגרדם flesh-scrapers CIS ^{338. 4}; cf. also Arabic جَرَدَ peel or strip off bark, shave hair from a hide etc.)—
Hithp. Inf. לְהִתְגָּרֵד scrape one’s self Jb 2:8.BDB גָּרַד.2

גֵּרָה

I. גֵּרָה ii. גֵּרָה v. sub גרר.BDB גֵּרָה.2

גָּרָה

† [גָּרָה] vb. only Pi. stir up strife, Hithp. engage in strife (cf. NH Pi. stir up, excite, against (בְּ) Hithp.; Aramaic Pa. גָּרֵא ܓܰܪܺܝ; especially Assyrian garû, Qal attack, be at war with, gârû, gîrû, enemy, etc. Asrb.^{Annals iv. 49, 50} (KB^{ii. 190}) also SASmith^{Asrb. i. ii. Gloss.}; Arabic جَرَى is run, especially of water, flow, etc.)—
Pi. Impf. 3 ms. יְגָרֶה Pr 15:18; 28:25; 29:22, all c. obj. מָדוֹן excite, stir up, strife.—On גֵּרָה Dt 14:8 v. i. גֵּרָה sub גרר.
Hithp. Pf. 2 fs. הִתְגָּרִית Je 50:24; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְגָּרֶה Dn 11:25, וְיִתְגָּרֶ֯ו v 10; 2 ms. תִּתְגָּרֶה 2 K 14:10 2 Ch 25:19; juss. apoc. תִּתְגָּר Dt 2:9, 19; 3 mpl. יִתְגָּרוּ Pr 28:4 Dn 11:10, cf. Dn 11:10 Kt., v. supr.; 2 mpl. תִּתְגָּרוּ Dt 2:5 (juss.); Imv. ms. הִתְגָּר Dt 2:24;— 1. excite oneself against (בְּ pers.), engage in strife with, lit. Dt 2:5, 19, Je 50:24, 2 K 14:10 = 2 Ch 25:19 (sq. בְּרָעָה;—רעה personif. as challenged opponent); also + acc. of manner, מִלְחָמָה Dt 2:9, 24; fig. וְשֹׁמְרֵי תוֹרָה יִתְגָּרוּ בָם Pr 28:4 while they that keep the law are at strife with them, i.e. with those that forsake it. 2. abs., excite oneself (against foe), wage war, only Dn 11; יִתְגָּרוּ וְאָֽסְפוּ הֲמוֹן חֲיָלִים רַבִּים v 10 they shall wage war, etc.; וְיָשֹׁב וְיִתְגָּרֶ֯ו עַד־מָעֻזֹּה v 10 and he shall return and war, even to his stronghold; v 25 sq. לַמִּלְחָמָה + בְּחַיִל גָּדוֹל (instr.)BDB גָּרָה.2

גֵּרָה²

† I. גֵּרָה n.f. cud (Arabic جِرَّةٌ, so called from sound of rumination?)—גֵּרָה Lv 11:3 + 10 times—cud, only in legislation of clean and unclean animals, and almost always c. (ֵי, ַת, ָה) מַעֲלֵה Lv 11:3, 4^(×2), 5, 6, 26 (P) Dt 14:6, 7^(×2); ג׳ יִגָּ֑ר (cf. גרר Niph.) Lv 11:7; Dt 14:8 has גֵּרָה without vb., but read there as Lv 11:7 (so Sam. 𝔊 Di).BDB גֵּרָה².2

גֵּרָה³

† II. גֵּרָה n.f. a weight, 20th part of shekel, gerah (Assyrian girû, Zehnpfund^{BAS i. 506})—גֵּרָה Ex 30:13 + 4 times—Only in definition of שֶׁקֶל, c. num. עֶשְׂרִים Ex 30:13; Lv 27:25; Nu 3:47; 18:16; Ez 45:12.BDB גֵּרָה³.2

גָּרוֹן

† גָּרוֹן n.m. ^{ψ 69:4} neck, throat (connexion with above √ dub.; Thes Rob-Ges. (cf. MV) from גרה in (assumed) sense of גרר of a dragging, scraping sound; cf. מְגֵרָה; yet √ perhaps גרן q.v.; Arabic جِرَانٌ (sub جَرَنَ Frey & Lane) front part of neck of camel, etc.)—ג׳ Is 3:16; 58:1; sf. גְּרוֹנִי ψ 69:4; גְּרוֹנֵךְ Ez 16:11 + Je 2:25 Qr (Kt גורנך); גְּרוֹנָם ψ 115:7; 149:6, גְּרֹנָם ψ 5:10;—throat;
1. of the visible exterior (front) of throat, neck נְטֻו֯וֹת ג׳ Is 3:16 outstretched of neck (= with outstretched neck); וְרָבִיד עַל־גְּרוֹנֵךְ Ez 41:19 and a chain upon thy neck.
2. throat, as capable of thirst Je 2:25; as organ of speech קְרָא בְגָרוֹן Is 58:1 (‖ הָרֵם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ), לֹא יֶהְגּוּ בִּג׳ ψ 115:7; also רוֹמֲמוֹת אֵל בִּגְרוֹנָם ψ 149:6 high songs to God (be) in their throat; cf. נִחַר גְּרוֹנִי ψ 69:4 my throat is parched (‖ יָגַעְתִּי בְקָרְאִי); so also קֶבֶר־פָּתוּחַ גְּרֹנָם ψ 5:10 their throat is an opened sepulchre.BDB גָּרוֹן.2

גְּרוּשָׁה

† [גְּרוּשָׁה] n.f. expulsion, violence. Only pl. sf. גְּרֻשֹׁתֵיכֶם Ez 45:9 your acts of expulsion (cf. Ew Da; ‘Raubereien’ Sm Co).BDB גְּרוּשָׁה.2

גֵּרוּת

גֵּרוּת v. sub I. גור.BDB גֵּרוּת.2

גּרוּת

† גּרוּת n.f. lodging(-place)—וישׁבו בְּגֵרוּת כִּמְוהָם אשׁר אצל בית לחם Je 41:17, inn, khan? so Ew Gf; Hi al. גִּדְרוֹת flods, after Jos^{Ant. X, ix, 5} AqBDB גּרוּת.2

גָּרַז

† [גָּרַז] vb. cut, cut off (Arabic جَرَزَ cut, cut off, exterminate)—
Niph. Pf. נִגְרַזְתִּי ψ 31:23 = destroyed out of Yahweh’s sight.BDB גָּרַז.2

גִּרְזִי

† גִּרְזִי Kt, גִּזְרִי (q.v.) Qr adj.gent. 1 S 27:8.BDB גִּרְזִי.2

גְּרִזִּים

† גְּרִזִּים n.pr.loc. mt. in N. Israel, S. of Sichem (Nabulus), opp. Ebal (עֵיבָל), which was on N.; only הַר ג׳ Dt 11:29; 27:12 Jos 8:33 Ju 9:7; mod. Jebel eṭ-Ṭôr Rob^{BR ii. 274 ff.} Bd^{Pal. 220, 222}.BDB גְּרִזִּים.2

גַּרְזֶן

† גַּרְזֶן n.m. ^{Is 10:15} axe (pick, pick-axe, 3 times in SI; on format. cf. Sta^{294 a} Ges^{§ 85, xi. 54})—Dt 19:5; 20:19 Is 10:15 1 K 6:7 (Co conj. also Ez 31:11).BDB גַּרְזֶן.2

גרטל

גרטל (possibly quadrilit. √, whence foll. c. א prosthet. Cf. however infr.)BDB גרטל.2

גרל

גרל (cf. Arabic جَرَلٌ, pl. أَجْرَالٌ stones, or stony place planted with trees; جَرِلٌ stony; جَرْوَلٌ, جُرَوِلٌ stony ground, stones; hence foll., because stones were used in casting lots; cf. Gk. Ψῆφος pebble, vote; κύαμος bean, lot).BDB גרל.2

גָּרֹל

† [גָּרֹל] adj. גְּרָל־חֵמָה Pr 19:19 Kt; < Qr גְּדָל־ cf. Vrss, AV RV Now Str al.BDB גָּרֹל.2

גֶּ֫רֶם

† גֶּ֫רֶם n.[m.] bone, strength, self (?) (Arabic جِرْمٌ body, Aramaic גְּרַם, ܓܪܶܡ bone, self)—abs. גָּ֑רֶם Gn 49:14 + 2 times; cstr. גֶּרֶם 2 K 9:13; sf. גְּרָמָיו Jb 40:18;—
1. bone Pr 17:22 (coll.) 25:15; of behemoth (hippopot.) Jb 40:18 (‖ עצם q.v.)
2. strength Gn 49:14 חֲמֹר גָּ֑רֶם strong ass (lit. bony, so VB).
3. self (cf. עצם), 2 K 9:13 גֶּרֶם הַמַּעֲלוֹת so Ges Ew Ke, but text dub., v. conjectures in Klo.BDB גֶּ֫רֶם.2

גָּרַם

I. [גָּרַם] vb. cut off, hence reserve (?) (NH גָּרַם is shorten, occasion, bring about, to pass, Aramaic גְּרַם Pa. occasion, bring about, ܓܪܰܡ abscidit, decrevit, cf. Arabic جَرَمَ cut off (fruit), shear (sheep);—on connexion of ideas v. Fl NHWB ^i.437)
Qal Pf. 3 pl. לֹא גָֽרְמוּ לַבֹּקֶר Zp 3:3 they have reserved nothing for the morrow, in fig. of cruel judges (dub.: al. from ii. [גָּרַם], v. Kau^AT Dr).BDB גָּרַם.2

גָּרַם²

† II. [גָּרַם] vb.denom. break bones, break—
Pi. Impf. וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶם יְגָרֵם Nu 24:8 (JE); but also וְאֶת־חֲרָשֶׂיהָ תְּגָרֵ֖מִי Ez 23:34 (yet on text v. Co.)BDB גָּרַם².2

גַּרְמִי

† גַּרְמִי adj. gent. c. art. 1 Ch 4:19.BDB גַּרְמִי.2

גרן

גרן (√ of foll.;? cf. Arabic جَرَنَ, become accustomed, worn smooth (of skin, garment, etc.); also grind grain vehemently; vid. further جَرِينٌ what one has ground, of grain; & place in which dates are dried = مَجْرَنٌ ).BDB גרן.2

גָּרֹן

גָּרֹן, גָּרוֹן v. sub גרה.BDB גָּרֹן.2

גֹּ֫רֶן

† גֹּ֫רֶן n.m. threshing-floor (cf. further vulg. Ar. جُرْنٌ stone basin, trough, mortar, etc. Dozy Lane, v. Moḥiṭ^{243 b, 7})—גֹּרֶן Gn 50:10 + 27 times (cstr. e.g. Gn 50:10, 11 2 S 6:6); גֹּֽרְנָֽה ׃ Mi 4:12; sf. גָּרְנִי Is 21:10; גָּרְנְךָ Dt 15:14; 16:13; pl. הַגְּרָנוֹת 1 S 23:1, הַגֳּרָנוֹת Jo 2:24; cstr. גָּרְנוֹת Ho 9:1—threshing-floor, (on form. v. Rob^{BR i. 550} cf. Fl NHWB^{i. 437}) Gn 50:10, 11 (ג׳ האטד) Nu 18:27 (דָּגָן מן־הג׳) Dt 15:14; 16:13 Ju 6:37 Ru 3:2 (הוּא זֹרֶה ג׳ הַשְּׂעֹרִים) v 3, 6, 14 2 S 6:6; 24:16, 18, 21, 24 1 Ch 13:9; 21:15, 18, 21, 22, 28 2 Ch 3:1 Ho 9:1 (ג׳ דָּגָן) v 2 Mi 4:12 Jb 39:12 cf. Di; תְּרוּמַת ג׳ Nu 15:20; תְּבוּאַת ג׳ Nu 18:30; of these, three may be n.pr.loc.:—גֹּרֶן הָאָטָד Gn 50:10, 11; גֹּרֶן נָכוֹן 2 S 6:6 (cf. We Dr) = גֹּרֶן כִּידֹן 1 Ch 13:9; place of storing corn, etc. 1 S 23:1 2 K 6:27 Jo 2:24; open place at city-gate גֹּרֶן פֶּתַח שַׁעַר שֹׁמְרוֹן 1 K 22:10 = 2 Ch 18:9, where kings of Isr. & Jud. sat (but this peculiar & text dub.; 𝔊 (in K) ἔνοπλοι; We om.; 𝔖 Th Be בְּרֻדִּים, agreeing with בְּגָדִים preceding; yet this elsewhere in Heb. only of animals); in simile of daughter of Babylon, Je 51:33 (trodden smooth) cf. fig. of Israel בֶּן־גָּרְנִי (‖ מְדֻשָׁתִי) Is 21:10; מֹץ … מִגּ׳ Ho 13:8.BDB גֹּ֫רֶן.2

גָּרַס

גָּרַס vb. v. sub גרשׂ.BDB גָּרַס.2

גָּרַס²

† [גָּרַס] vb. be crushed (Aramaic ܓܪܶܣ [be crushed,] perish)—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. גָּֽרְסָה ψ 119:20 fig. ג׳ נַפְשִׁי לְ my soul is crushed (i.e. perisheth: cf. Syriac) with longing for (cf. כָּלָה לְ).
Hiph. Impf. וַיַּגְרֵס בֶּחָצָץ שִׁנָּ֑י La 3:16 and he hath crushed my teeth with gravel, fig. of divine chastisement.BDB גָּרַס².2

גָּרַע

† [גָּרַע] vb. diminish, restrain, withdraw (NH id., Aramaic גְּרַע, ܓܪܰܥ shave head, etc.; cf. جَرِعَ swallow)—
Qal Impf. יִגְרַע Jb 36:7, יִגְרָ֑ע Ex 21:10; 2 ms. תִּגְרַע Dt 13:1 + 3 times; אֶגְרַע Ez 5:11 (but cf. infr.), וָאֶגְרַע Ez 16:27; תִּגְרְעוּ Ex 5:8 + 2 times; Inf. לִגְרֹעַ Ex 3:14; Pt. גְּרוּעָה Is 15:2 (so Baer; v. d. H. גְּדוּעָה v. גדע), גְּרֻעָה Je 48:37;— 1. diminish, usually sq. מִן Ex 5:8, 19 (the tale of bricks), Dt 4:2; 13:1 (in both, word of י׳; opp. הוסיף) cf. Ec 3:14, and also Je 26:2 (c. acc.); c. acc. also Ex 21:10 (food etc.) cf. Ez 16:27; Pt. pass. diminished, clipped, of beard, Je 48:37 and Is 15:2 (so Baer, rightly, cf. his note and v. גדע). 2. restrain Jb 15:4 (c. acc. שִׂיחָה meditation, devotion), Jb 15:8 (c. acc. חָכְמָה, sq. אֵלֶיךָ, i. e. unto, for thyself, monopolize; De Di Da render draw unto thyself, appropriate; Schult. comp. Arabic swallow, cf. Ew saugst zu dir ein Weisheit). 3. withdraw Jb 36:7 (obj. עַיִן, eye, sq. מִן); Ez 5:11 absol. (si vera l.); Co. reads אֶתְגָּרֶה, for אֶגְרַע, on intern. grounds; others: withdraw (thy needs) Sm (cf. 16:27); withdraw (mine eye) Ges Ke.
Niph. Pf. וְנִגְרַע consec. Lv 27:18; וְנִגְרְעָה Nu 36:3; Impf. יִגָּרַע Nu 27:4; 36:4, יִגָּרֵ֑עַ Nu 36:3; 1 pl. נִגָּרַע Nu 9:7; Pt. נִגְרָע Ex 5:11;— 1. be withdrawn c. מִן Nu 36:3^(×2), 4 (inheritance, נחלה); Nu 27:4 a name out of a family; Ex 5:11 (מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶם דָּבָר); impers. Lv 27:18 (abatement shall be made). 2. be restrained sq. inf. Nu 9:7.
Pi. Impf. יְגָרַע Jb 36:27 withdraw = draw up c. acc. נִטְפֵי־מָ֑יִם cf. Di (on other hand, De al. draw down, let down).BDB גָּרַע.2

גָּרַף

† [גָּרַף] vb. sweep away (orig. shovel or scoop up, away, cf. NH id., Arabic جَرَفَ; Aramaic גְּרַף ܓܪܰܦ, Ethiopic in deriv.)—
Qal pf. 3 ms. sf. גְּרָפָם (נַחַל קִישׁוֹן) Ju 5:21.BDB גָּרַף.2

גְּרָר

† גְּרָר n.pr.loc. south of Gaza, usually identif. with mod. Umm Jerâr Bd^{Pal. 159} Guérin^{Judée ii. 257 ff.}; but Wady Jerūr W. of ʿAin Ḳadīs according to Trumbull ^{Kadesh Barnea 61 ff.} cf. Guthe ^{ZPV viii. 1885, 215}; Gn 20:2; 26:6, 20, 26; 2 Ch 14:12, 13; גְּרָ֫רָה Gn 10:19; 26:1; נַ֫חַל גְּרָר Gn 26:17; וַיָּגָר בִּגְרָר Gn 20:1.BDB גְּרָר.2

גָּרַר

† [גָּרַר] vb. drag, drag away (NH id., Arabic جَرَّ, Aramaic גְּרַר, ܓܰܪ; Assyrian garâru, run, Zim^{BP 102}; etc.)—
Qal Impf. sf. יְגֹרֵהוּ Hb 1:15, יְגוֹרֵם Pr 21:7—drag away, fishes in net, fig. Hb 1:15 (Chaldeans, their opponents); violence, the wicked Pr 21:7.
Niph. (read Qal? Sam. יָגוֹר cf. Di) Impf. יִגָּ֑ר Lv 11:7 c. acc. cogn. גֵּרָה לֹא־יִגָּ֑ר = (the) cud he cheweth not, cf. also Dt 14:8 Sam. 𝔊 (Di) Poʿal. Pt. (denom.; so NH Qal & Niph.) מְגֹרָרוֹת בַּמְּגֵרָה 1 K 7:9 sawn with the saw.
Hithpo. סַעַר מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑ר Je 30:23 a (sweeping) roaring whirlwind (‖ 23:19 has מִתְחוֹלֵל). On יִתְגּוֹרָרוּ Ho 7:14, v. I. גור, גדד.BDB גָּרַר.2

גרשׂ

גרשׂ (Arabic جَرَشَ bray, pound, grind coarse, Aramaic גְּרַס (rare) crush, ܓܪܺܝܣ crushed, ܓܰܪܶܣ crush, destroy; cf. following).BDB גרשׂ.2

גֶּ֫רֶשׂ

† גֶּ֫רֶשׂ n.[m.] a crushing, but only concrete of that which is crushed, groats, grits (cf. Arabic جَرِيشٌ, NH גְּרִיס, Aramaic (rare) גִּרְשָׂא, גְּרוּסְיָא, ܓܳܪܣܳܐ )—אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ גֶּרֶשׂ כַּרְמֶל Lv 2:14 young ears parched with fire, groats (&) fresh fruit (v. Sifra ad loc.); (וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ) מִגִּרְשָׂהּ Lv 2:16.BDB גֶּ֫רֶשׂ.2

גֶּ֫רֶשׁ

† [גֶּ֫רֶשׁ] n.[m.] thing thrust or put forth, yield; cstr. גֶּרֶשׁ יְרָחִים Dt 33:14 yield, produce of moons ‖ תְּבוּאֹת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ; i.e. produce in its seasons, cf. Di.BDB גֶּ֫רֶשׁ.2

גָּרַשׁ

† [גָּרַשׁ] vb. drive out, cast out (NH id., Aramaic גְּרַשׁ Pa. Ithp. of divorce, MI¹⁹ ויגרשה)—
Qal Impf. וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ Is 57:20; Inf. sf. מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ez 36:5 infr.; Pt. act. גֹּרֵשׁ Ex 34:11; pass. f. גְּרוּשָׁה Lv 21:7 + 4 times;—cast out, thrust out, י׳, the Amorites Ex 34:11 (JE; c. מִפְּנֵי); waters, mire and dirt רֶפֶשׁ וָטִיט Is 57:20; pass. only of divorced woman Lv 21:7 (sq. מֵאִישָׁהּ; elsewhere with אַלְמָנָה widow), v 14 22:13 (all H), Nu 30:10 (P) Ez 44:22. On מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ez 36:5 as Aramaic Inf. cf. Ges^{§ 45 e} Kö^{f. 166}; Co del., on intern. grounds, cf. 𝔊.
Niph. Pf. נִגְרָ֑שׁ Is 57:20; 3 fs. וְנִגְרְשָׁה consec. Am. 8:8; נִגְרַשְׁתִּי Jon 2:5;—be driven away, sq. מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ, i.e. from the presence of Yahweh Jon 2:5; be driven, tossed, as the Nile Am 8:8; of the sea Is 57:20 rel. cl., אֲשֶׁר om., like the sea that is tossed.
Pi. Pf. 3 fs. וְגֵרְשָׁה consec. Ex 23:28; גֵּרַשְׁתָּ Gn 4:14, sf. 3 mpl. וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֹ consec. Ex 23:31; וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ֫י Ex 33:2, sf. גֵּרַשְׁתִּיהוּ Ez 31:11 (so 𝔗 𝔙, not 𝔊; cf. Co’s conj.); וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו consec. Nu 22:11; 3 pl. sf. גֵּרְשׁוּנִי 1 S 26:19 Impf. יְגָרֵשׁ Ex 11:1, וַיְגָ֫רֶשׁ Gn 3:24 + 6 times; sf. וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ ψ 34:1, יְגָֽרֲשֵׁם Ex 6:1; 2 ms. תְּגָרֵשׁ ψ 80:9, וַתְּגָ֫רֶשׁ Jos 24:12; אֲגָרֵשׁ Ju 2:3, וָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ Ju 6:9; sf. 3 ms. אֲגָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ Ex 23:29, 30; Nu 22:6; אֲגָֽרֲשֵׁם Ho 9:15; וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּ Ju 11:2; יְגָֽרֲשׁוּהָ Zp 2:4, וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּם Ex 2:17; 2 mpl. תְּגָֽרֲשׁוּן Mi 2:9, וַתְּגָֽרֲשׁוּנִי Ju 11:7; Inf. cstr. לְגָרֵשׁ 1 Ch 17:21 + ‖ 2 S 7:23 Gei We Dr, for MT לארצך; לְגָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ 2 Ch 20:11; abs. id. Ex 11:1; Imv. גָּרֵשׁ Gn 21:10 Pr 22:10;—drive out, away, Hex all JE, incl. poem Dt 33; (י׳ subj.), Adam from garden Gn 3:24 cf. Cain Gn 4:14 (sq. מִן loc., & so 21 times), David (men subj.) 1 S 26:19, id. (Abimelech subj.) ψ 34:1 (title), Hagar (Abr. subj.) Gn 21:10 cf. scorner, Pr 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subj. shepherds) Ex 2:17; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh’s presence (indef. subj.) Ex 10:11; Gaal etc. (subj. Zebul) Ju 9:41 (sq. מִן c. Inf.), Jephthah (Gil. subj.) Ju 11:2, 7; Abiathar (subj. Sol.) 1 K 2:27 (sq. מִן c. Inf.) wicked from temple (י׳ subj.) Ho 9:15; women from houses (nobles subj.) Mi 2:9; often of Canaanites (hornet subj.) Ex 23:28; Jos 24:12 cf. Ex 23:31 (Israel subj.); also (י׳ subj.; cf. MI¹⁹) Ex 23:29, 30; 33:2; Dt 33:27 Jos 24:18; Ju 2:3; 6:9 ψ 78:55; 80:9; 1 Ch 17:21; of Israel from Egypt (subj. Pharaoh) Ex 6:1; 11:1^(×2); from land of Moab (subj. Balak) Nu 22:6, 11; Judah from Canaan (subj. Moab & Ammon) 2 Ch 20:11; Egypt from her land (י׳ subj.) Ez 31:11 (but cf. text, supr.); Ashdod (indef. subj.) Zp 2:4.
†Pu. Pf. גֹּרְשׁוּ subj. Israelites Ex 12:39; Impf. יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ subj. despised and miserable outcasts Jb 30:5 both sq. מִן loc.BDB גָּרַשׁ.2

גֵּרְשׁוֹן

† גֵּרְשׁוֹן n.pr.m. son of Levi (= גרשׁם 1 Ch 6:1, 28; 15:7 גרשׁום 1 Ch 6:2, 5, 47, 56) Gn 46:11; Ex 6:16, 17 Nu 3:17, 18, 21, 25; 4:22, 38, 41; 7:7; 10:17; 26:57; Jos 21:6, 27; 1 Ch 5:27; 23:6 (particularly in expression sons of Gershon, i.e. family, descendants of Gershon Nu 3:25; 4:22, 38, 41; 7:7; 10:17 Jos 21:6, 27; cf. sons of Gershom 1 Ch 6:47, 56; 15:7).BDB גֵּרְשׁוֹן.2

גֵּרְשֹׁם

† גֵּרְשֹׁם n.pr.m.
1. son of Moses & Ṣipporah Ex 2:22 (expl. as if from גור) = 18:3; גֵּרְשׁוֹם 1 Ch 23:15, 16; 26:24; so also גֵּרְשֹׁם Ju 18:30 MT בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה cf. VB
2. a son of Levi גֵּרְשֹׁם 1 Ch 6:1, 28; 15:7 (cf. גֵּרְשׁוֹן); גֵּרְשׁוֹם 1 Ch 6:2, 5, 47, 56.
3. a son of Phinehas Ezr 8:2.BDB גֵּרְשֹׁם.2

גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי

† גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי adj.gent. c. art. as subst. collect. Nu 3:21, 23, 24; 4:24, 27, 28; 26:57; Jos 21:33; 1 Ch 23:7; 26:21; 2 Ch 29:12; c. art. as adj. sing. m. 1 Ch 26:21; 29:8.BDB גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי.2

גֹּרֹתָיו

גֹּרֹתָיו v. גּוֹר sub II. גור.BDB גֹּרֹתָיו.2

גְּשׁוּר

† גְּשׁוּר n.pr.m. (bridge? or land of bridges? cf. Wetzst ^{Haurgran, 82}).
1. of people, = הַגְּשׁוּרִי Jos 13:13 cf. 1 Ch 2:23.
2. of land מֶלֶךְ גְּשׁוּר 2 S 3:3; 13:37 cf. v 38 (but text in disorder cf. 𝔊 We Dr) 14:32; 15:8 בִּגְּ׳ בַּאֲרָם 1 Ch 3:2, גְּשׁוּרָה 2 S 14:23; a territory E. of the upper Jordan, exact limits unknown; according to Guthe ^{ZPV xii. 1889, 232 f.} between Gilead and Hermon, in Jaulân; according to Furrer ^{ib. xiii. 1890, 198} = the Ledjah, district E. of Jaulân, with town Jisre; against him Guthe ^{ib. 285 f.}BDB גְּשׁוּר.2

גְּשׁוּרִי

† גְּשׁוּרִי adj.gent. = subst. הַגּ׳;
1. people dwelling in Geshûr (supr.) Dt 3:14 Jos 12:5; 13:11, 13.
2. a tribe of, or near, the Philistines Jos 13:2, read prob. הַגִּזְרִי We and Dr (on 1 S 27:8), Mey^{ZAW i. 126 n} GFM Ju 1:29 n. also 1 S 27:8, but del 𝔊 (not 𝔊L) cf. We Dr; read possibly אשׁורי Hom ^{Aufsätze i. (1892), 9}; 2 S 2:9 read הגּ׳ for האשׁורי.BDB גְּשׁוּרִי.2

גשׁם

גשׁם (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic جَسُمَ be bulky, massive, جِسْمٌ body, Syriac ܓܽܘܫܡܳܐ id.)BDB גשׁם.2

גֶּ֫שֶׁם

† I. גֶּ֫שֶׁם n.pr.m. an opponent of Nehemiah Ne 2:19; 6:1 (in both called הָעַרְבִּי); v 2; also גַּשְׁמוּ 6:6; וּ as in Nab. n.pr. cf. Nö in Eut ^{Nab 73}.BDB גֶּ֫שֶׁם.2

גֹּ֫שֶׁם

† [גֹּ֫שֶׁם] n.[m.] גֻּשְֿׁמָהּ Ez 22:24 (or גִּשְׁמָהּ from גֶּשֶׁם?) according to punct.; but cf. sub גשׁם vb.BDB גֹּ֫שֶׁם.2

גשׁם²

† [גשׁם] vb.denom. (cf. NH Qal Pt. pass. & Hoph.)—
Pu. Pf. 3 fs. גֻּשְׁמָ֯ה Ez 22:24 be rained upon (גֻּשְׁמָהּ Baer, but v. Ke Sm).
Hiph. cause or send rain, Pt. מַגְשִׁמִים Je 14:22.BDB גשׁם².2

גֶּ֫שֶׁם²

† II. גֶּ֫שֶׁם n.m. ^{Gn 7:12} rain, shower (NH id., conn. wi. above √ dub.)—abs. ג׳ Gn 7:12 +; גָּ֑שֶׁם 1 K 18:41 +; cstr. גֶּשֶׁם Jb 37:6^(×2) +; pl. גְּשָׁמִים Ezr 10:9, 13; cstr. גִּשְׁמֵי Ez 34:26; sf. גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Lv 26:4; גִּשְׁמֵיהֶם ψ 105:32;—rain, shower Gn 7:12; 8:2 (both J) Lv 26:4 (H) Ho 6:3 Am 4:7; Je 5:24; 14:4; Is 44:14; 55:10; Ez 1:28 Jo 2:23 (‖ מוֹרֶה, מַלְקוֹשׁ); 1 K 17:7, 14; 18:45 (ג׳ גדול) 2 K 3:17; Pr 25:14, 23; Ec 11:3; Ct 2:11 ψ 105:32 וּמֵהַגּ׳ Ezr 10:9 and because of the rains, cf. v 13; קוֹל הֲמוֹן הַגּ׳ 1 K 18:41 cf. v 44 Zc 14:17; Ec 12:2; גֶּשֶׁם מָטָ֑ר וְג׳ מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ Jb 37:6; מְטַר־גֶּשֶׁם Zc 10:1; cf. ג׳ נְדָבוֹת ψ 68:10; fig. of blessing Ez 34:26, ג׳ בְּרָכָה v 26; of destruction ג׳ שֹׁטֵף Ez 13:11, 13 cf. 38:22.BDB גֶּ֫שֶׁם².2

גַּשְׁמוּ

גַּשְׁמוּ n.pr., v. i. גֶּשֶׁם.BDB גַּשְׁמוּ.2

גֹּ֫שֶׁן

† גֹּ֫שֶׁן n.pr.loc. (on etym. cf. Di Gn 45:10)—
1. district in Egypt E. of lower Nile, v. Eb ^{GS 500 ff.}; Naville ^{Goshen, 1887}, who reads hierogl. Kesem, but cf. Groff ^{JAs xiv. 527} (𝔊 Γεσεμ (Ἀραβιας))—אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן Gn 45:10 (JE) 46:34; 47:1, 4, 6, 27; 50:8; Ex 8:18; 9:26 (all J); אַ֫רְצָה גֹּשֶׁן Gn 46:28 (J); גֹּ֑שְׁנָה v 28, 29 (both J), in both 𝔊 καθʼ Ἡρώων πόλιν cf. Di (P has land רעמסס 47:11 etc., cf. Di Gn 45:10).
2. ארץ הַגֹּשֶׁן Jos 11:16 (D), אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן Jos 10:41 (D), גֹּשֶׁן Jos 15:51 (P) (𝔊 in all Γοσομ) a city named with חֹלֹן & גִּלֹה cf. Di.—not clearly located, but on southern border of Judah.BDB גֹּ֫שֶׁן.2

גִּשְׁפָּא

† גִּשְׁפָּא n.pr.m. named after צִיחָא as an officer of Nethinim Ne 11:21; v. om. B; 𝔊L & Codd. Γεσφα; name not elsewhere in OT, not even ‖ 1 Ch 9; possibly corrupted from חֲשֻׂפָא Ne 7:46 (following צִחָא; in ‖ Ezr 2:43 חֲשׁוּפָא, צִיחָא), 𝔊 Ἁσφα (B; Codd. Ασειφα, etc.); cf. BeRy.BDB גִּשְׁפָּא.2

גשׁר

גשׁר (√ of foll. Cf. Assyrian gašâru, strengthen, make firm Lotz ^{TP Register}; Arabic جَسَرَ be bold, also arch a bridge, cf. جِسْرٌ, جَسْرٌ bridge, NH גֶּשֶׁר id., Aramaic גִּישְׁרָא, ܓܝܺܫܪܳܐ, ܓܶܫܪܳܐ ).BDB גשׁר.2

גשׁשׁ

† [גשׁשׁ] vb. feel with the hand, feel, stroke (NH id., Arabic جَسَّ, Aramaic גְּשַׁשׁ Pa., ܓܰܫ; Ethiopic ገሰሰ or ገሠሠ stroke, touch)—
Pi. Impf. 1 pl. coh. נְגַשֲׁשָׁה Is 59:10, נְגַשּׁ֑שָׁה ib., grope, grope for cf. Che.BDB גשׁשׁ.2

גַּת

גַּת wine-press.BDB גַּת.2

גַּת הַחֵ֫פֶר

† גַּת הַחֵ֫פֶר 2 K 14:25 (wine-press of digging) n.pr.loc. home of Jonah; גִּתָּ֥הֿ חֵ֫פֶר Jos 19:13, perhaps mod. El-Meshhed, c. 3 m. E. of N. from Nazareth, Rob^{BR ii. 350} Bd^{Pal. 252}.BDB גַּת הַחֵ֫פֶר.2

גַּת־רִמּוֹן

† גַּת־רִמּוֹן n.pr.loc. in Dan Jos 19:45; Levitical city 21:24 = 1 Ch 6:54; site unknown.—גַּת רִמּוֹן in Manasseh Jos 21:25 is scribal error; read יִבְלְעָם, q.v.BDB גַּת־רִמּוֹן.2

גַּת²

גַּת n.pr.BDB גַּת².2

גַּת³

† I. גַּת n.f. wine-press (contracted from גַּנְתְּ = יְגַנְתְּ)—abs. גַּת Ju 6:11 + 3 times; גִּתּוֹת Ne 13:15;—wine-press, lit. חֹבֵט חִטִּים בַּגַּת Ju 6:11 beating out wheat in the wine-press, to hide it from Midian; the juice of the grapes was pressed out by treading, דֹּרֵךְ בְּג֑ת Is 63:2 (in sim.), but also as acc. דֹּרְכִים גִּתּוֹת Ne 13:15; in fig. of judgment, גַּת דָּרַךְ אֲדֹנָי לִבְתוּלַת וגו׳ La 1:15 a wine-press hath Adonay trodden for the virgin daughter of Judah; also רְדוּ כִּי מָֽלְאָה גַּת Jo 4:13 (רדה only here with גַּת).—On the form and use of wine-press, and Heb. synonyms, v. Smith ^DB (art. wine-press) Benz^{Arch.. 212 f.} Rob^{BR iii, 137} Schick ^{ZPV x, 1887, 146, 150, and Pl. v. vii.} Anderlind ^{ZPV xi, 1888, 166 f.}BDB גַּת³.2

גַּת⁴

† II. גַּת n.pr.loc. (wine-press)—Philistine city 𝔊 Γεθ, 𝔙 Geth, Jos^Ant. vi. 12, 2 etc., Γιττα (ed. Niese), exact site unknown (v. GASm^{Geog. 194 ff.}), named with Gaza and Ashdod Jos 11:22 as home of remaining ʿAnaḳim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashḳelon and ʿEḳron 1 S 6:17; with Ashḳelon 1 S 1:20; with Ashḳelon, Yabne and Ashdod 2 Ch 26:6; מֵעֶקְרוֹן וְעַד־גַּת 1 S 7:14, cf. 17:52b and also v 52a (read גַּת for גַּיְא 𝔊 We Dr); called גַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים Am 6:2; built up by Rehoboam, according to 2 Ch 11:8; taken by Hazael 2 K 12:18; also 1 S 5:8; 17:4, 23 (of Goliath), cf. 2 S 21:20, 22 = 1 Ch 20:6, 8; 1 S 21:11, 13; 27:2, 3, 4, 11 2 S 15:18 1 K 2:39^(×2), 40, 41 ψ 56:1 Mi 1:10, 14 1 Ch 7:21; 8:13, also 18:1 (but ‖ מֶתֶג אַמָּה 2 S 8:1; on change of this into reading in Ch v. We); c. ה loc., גַּ֫תָּה 1 K 2:40.BDB גַּת⁴.2

גִּתִּי

גִּתִּי adj.gent.BDB גִּתִּי.2

גִּתִּי²

† גִּתִּי adj.gent. of ii. גַּת 1; of Obed-edom 2 S 6:10, 11 = 1 Ch 13:13; Ittai 2 S 15:19, 22; 18:2; Goliath 21:19 1 Ch 20:5; pl. c. art. as subst., הַגִּתִּים 1 S 15:18 the Gittites (but read אִתַּי הַגִּתִּי We Klo Kit Bu Now^{Arch.i.308 n.}); sg. c. art. as n.pr.coll. הַגִּתִּי Jos 13:3 (with men of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashḳelon, Eḳron, and the Awwim).BDB גִּתִּי².2

גִּתַּיִם

גִּתַּיִם n.pr.loc.BDB גִּתַּיִם.2

גִּתָּ֑יִם

† גִּתָּ֑יִם n.pr.loc. in Judah;—ג׳ Ne 11:33; גִּתָּ֑יְמָה 2 S 4:3; site unknown.BDB גִּתָּ֑יִם.2

גִּתִּית

גִּתִּית adj. v. sub יגן.BDB גִּתִּית.2

גִּתִּית²

† גִּתִּית f. of foregoing (si vera l.) only in phr. עַל־הַגִּתִּית in three ψ-titles: ψ 8:1; 81:1; 84:1; upon the Gittite (lyre) so 𝔗, to the Gittite (melody) Ew Ol De, or either of these Hup Pe; 𝔊 𝔙 הַגִּתֹּת wine-presses, whence Bae al. at the wine-presses, i.e. (Bae) a song for the feast of booths.BDB גִּתִּית².2